Radiant energy is energy contained in electromagnetic waves. These include visible light, infrared, radio waves, ultraviolet and microwaves. ... Chemical energy is energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms.
Photosynthesis is the transformation of radiant energy to chemical energy. Plants take in water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight and turn them into glucose and oxygen. Called photosynthesis, one of the results of this process is that carbon dioxide is removed from the air.
Answer:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Several rules should be followed to write any equilibrium expression properly. In the context of this problem, we're dealing with an aqueous equilibrium:
- an equilibrium constant is, first of all, a fraction;
- in the numerator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our products (right-hand side of the equation);
- in the denominator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our reactants (left-hand side o the equation);
- each concentration should be raised to the power of the coefficient in the balanced chemical equation;
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant, solids and liquids are omitted.
Following the guidelines, we will omit liquid water and we will include all the other species in the constant. Each coefficient in the balanced equation is '1', so no powers required. Multiply the concentrations of the two products and divide by the concentration of carbonic acid:
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
<h3>What does Beer-Lambert law state?</h3>
The Beer-Lambert law states that for a given material sample, path length and concentration of the sample are directly proportional to the absorbance of the light.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the following expression.
A = ε × b × c
c = A / ε × b
c = 0.2 / (59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹) × 1 cm = 0.003 M
where,
- A is the absorbance.
- ε is the path length.
- b is the molar absorptivity coefficient.
- c is the molar concentration.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
Learn more about the Beer-Lambert law here: brainly.com/question/12975133
