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3 years ago

Which equation represents the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Georgia [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is $2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$

Explanation:

Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

The balanced molecular equation is:

$Ca(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

The complete ionic equation follows:

$Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)$

As calcium and sulfate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

$2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$

Hence, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction is $2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$

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Consider the following reaction: 2 NO(g) + 5 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) + 2 H2O(g) Which set of solution maps would be needed to calculate

Leto [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (I) $gNO\rightarrow molNO\rightarrow molNH_3\rightarrow gNH_3$

Solution : Given,

Mass of NO = 45.8 g

Mass of $H_2$ = 12.4 g

Molar mass of NO = 30 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2$ = 2 g/mole

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of NO and $O_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }NO=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NO}{\text{ Molar mass of }NO}=\frac{45.8g}{30g/mole}=1.53moles$

$\text{ Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2}=\frac{12.4g}{2g/mole}=6.20moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2NO(g)+5H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)+2H_2O(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $NO$ react with 5 mole of $H_2$

So, 1.53 moles of $NO$ react with $\frac{1.53}{2}\times 5=3.82$ moles of $H_2$

From this we conclude that, $H_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $NO$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $NO$ react to give 2 mole of $NH_3$

So, 1.53 mole of $NO$ react to give 1.53 mole of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(1.53moles)\times (17g/mole)=26.0g$

Therefore, the maximum mass of $NH_3$ produced 26.0 grams.

7 0

3 years ago

Who's good at chemistry? I'd really appreciate it

NARA [144]

P(total)=P1+P2+P3+...
P(total)=P(N2)+P(others)+P(O2)

100kPa=78kPa+1kPa+P(O2)

P(O2)=100-79=21kPa

6 0

3 years ago

A solution of 34% nacl is separated by a semipermeable membrane to a solution of 22% glucose. the membrane is only permeable to

Katyanochek1 [597]

The net osmosis will occur in the direction of the NaCl solution. This is because the solute concentration on that side is greater than that of the glucose solution. Osmosis is the process by which liquids move through semi permeable membrane from the region of lower concentration to the region of higher concentration.
Thus the water is going to move from the glucose solution into the NaCl solution.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the formula and name of the compound produced at the end of the virtual lab, and what caused it to have a different appe

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: $SnO_2$ , $NO_2$ and $H_2O$ are formed at the end of the reaction. They are named as tin (IV) oxide or stannic oxide, nitrogen dioxide and water respectively.

Explanation: Reaction of tin and nitric acid is given as:

$Sn(s)+4HNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow SnO_2(s)+4NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$

Three products are formed at the end of the reaction which are:

$SnO_2$ which is termed as stannic oxide or Tin (IV) oxide. This is a white colored solid.

$NO_2$ which is termed as nitrogen dioxide. These are brown colored fumes.

$H_2O$ which is termed as water.

At the starting tin was a silvery-white colored solid and after the reaction, it changed the color to milky-white. This change in color is due to the chemical reaction happening between tin and nitric acid.

Release of brown fumes are also an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place.

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3 years ago

What kind of saccharide is this

zzz [600]

it is a disaccharide

4 0

3 years ago