Answer:
A)
Cl + O3 --> ClO + O2
2ClO --> ClOOCl
ClOOCl --> 2 Cl + O2
B)
Cl2 + 4O3 -> 2 ClO + 5O2
Explanation:
Step 1: Chlorine atoms react with ozone (O3) to form chlorine monoxide and molecular oxygen
Cl + O3 --> ClO + O2
Step 2: Chlorine monoxide molecules combine to form ClOOCl gas
2ClO --> ClOOCl
Step 3: ClOOCl absorbs sunlight and breaks into chlorine atoms and molecular oxygen
ClOOCl --> 2 Cl + O2
B) Overall Balanced equation
Cl2 + 4O3 -> 2 ClO + 5O2
The amount of oxygen that are produced when 1.06 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely is 0.64 grams.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of potassium chlorate = 1.66g / 122.5g/mol = 0.0135mole
Given chemical reaction is:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of KClO₃ = produces 3 moles of O₂
0.0135 moles of KClO₃ = produces (3/2)(0.0135)=0.02 moles of O₂
Mass of oxygen = (0.02mol)(32g/mol) = 0.64 g
Hence produced mass of oxygen is 0.64 grams.
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In a car driven by a gasoline combustion engine, heat energy is quickly converted into kinetic energy which results in the motion of the car.
According to the law of the conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed or created. It is can only be transformed from one form to another.
Hg(CO₃)₂ + 4AgCl → HgCl₄ + 2Ag₂CO₃
