Explanation:

Moles of compound =

We have ;
Volume of solution = 600 mL = 0.600 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Moles of NaOH = n
Molarity of the solution = 3 M

n = 3 M × 0.600 L = 1.800 mol
Mass of 1.800 mole sof NaOH :
1.800 mol × 40 g/mol = 72.0 g
Preparation:
Weight 72.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the 500 mL of volumetric flask along with some water. Dissolve the all the solute by adding small proportion of water. After the solution becomes clear make the water upto the mark of 500 ml.
Transfer the solution to a bigger beaker and 100 mL of water more to it.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>A solution of water and ethanol contains the dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces between molecules.</u></em>
- <em><u>Hydrogen bonding is a type of interactions between molecules that occurs when a partially negative atom such as oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to a partially positive hydrogen end of another molecule.</u></em>
- <em><u>Dipole-dipole forces</u></em> results from the unsymmetrical distribution of electrons, thus the polarity does not balance, thus resulting to a dipole attraction between molecules.
Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example,
is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
A) Energy is released during the formation of the bond.
Explanation:
During the formation of a chemical bonds between two hydrogen atoms, energy is always released during the formation of this bond type.
Bond formation process is usually exothermic and energy is released during the formation of the bond.
- Bond breaking process is an endothermic process in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
- Whenever a bond is broken, the bond energy value is positive but when a bond is formed, the bond energy value is given a negative sign.
For a bond formation process in which hydrogen atoms are bonded covalently, energy is usually released.
Learn more:
Enthalpy changes brainly.com/question/10567109
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Answer:
1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
86.34 g CO₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversion</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂ ≈ 1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂