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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
6

Physical properties of reactants: Physical properties of products: 12.

Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The reactants are baking soda and vinegar. Baking soda is a white powder, and vinegar is a clear liquid. The products of this reaction are carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas, water is a colorless liquid, and sodium acetate is a white crystalline powder.

A chemical change can be seen in how the molecular formulas of the products are different from the reactants, since the reactants have chemically changed into completely different molecules.

Hope this helps

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

-767,2kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) - (2) produce:

6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ

(6) + 4×(3):

7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ

(7) - 2×(1):

8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ

(8) - 2×(5):

9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Methylpropane (complete and condensed structural formulas)
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

1. Complete structural formula

Methylpropane consists of a chain of three carbons with another carbon atom attached to the middle carbon. Enough H atoms are added to give each C atom a total of four bonds.

The complete structural formula is shown below (There is a C atom at each intersection).

2. Condensed structural formula

A condensed structural formula is designed to be typed on one line.

The molecule has three CH₃ groups attached to a single carbon atom, so the condensed structural formula is  

(CH₃)₃CH

The formula is also often written CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₃ and as (CH₃)₂CHCH₃.

5 0
4 years ago
State which statement is a physical change or a chemical change:
Oliga [24]

Answer:

Physical change: A,C ,D, F, H, I

Chemical Change: B, E, G, J, K

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following formulas represents an aldehyde? 
Masteriza [31]
The formula of Aldehyde is represented by <span>C2H4O. It has two atoms of Carbon, four atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Aldehyde is an organic compound. It's organic because it contains carbon. It has a structure of R-CHO, that consists a carbonyl center bonded to R group and to hydrogen.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
In a exothermic reaction, is heat transfered to or from the surrounding
Monica [59]
In an exothermic reaction, heat is transferred to the surrounding.

Hope this helps, have a great day ahead!
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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