The grams of NaCl that are required to make 150.0 ml of a 5.000 M solution is 43.875 g
calculation
Step 1:calculate the number of moles
moles = molarity x volume in L
volume = 150 ml / 1000 = 0.15 L
= 0.15 L x 5.000 M = 0.75 moles
Step 2: calculate mass
mass = moles x molar mass
molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 mol /L
mass is therefore =0.75 moles x 58.5 mol /l =43.875 g
Answer:
∴ Fractional distillation is the technique used to separate the fraction
Explanation:
A: Refinery gas
B: Gasoline fraction
C: Naphtha
D: Kerosene
E: Diesel Oil
F: Fuel oil fraction
G: Lubricating fraction
H: Bitumen
<span>0.925 grams if using hydrochloric acid in the reaction.
0.462 grams if using sulfuric acid in the reaction.
0.000 grams if using nitric acid in the reaction.
Assuming you're using HCl or a similar acid for this reaction, the equation for the reaction is:
Zn + 2 HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2
So each mole of zinc used, produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas, or 2 moles of hydrogen atoms. So we need to look up the atomic weights of both zinc and hydrogen.
Atomic weight zinc = 65.38
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Moles zinc = 30.0 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.458855919 mol
Since we produce 2 moles of hydrogen atoms per mole of zinc, multiply by 2 and the atomic weight of hydrogen to get the mass of hydrogen produced. So
0.458855919 * 2 * 1.00794 = 0.92499847 grams.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.925 grams.
To show the assumption of the acid used, the balanced equation for sulfuric acid would be
Zn2 + H2SO4 ==> Zn(SO4)2 + H2
Which means that for every mole of zinc used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is generated (half that produced via hydrochloric acid).
If nitric acid were used, the reaction is
4Zn + 10HNO3 ==> 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O
Which means that NO hydrogen gas is generated.
The only justification for assuming hydrochloric acid is used is that it's a fairly common acid that's easy to obtain. But as shown above with 2 alternative acids, the amount of hydrogen gas generated is very dependent upon the exact chemical reaction occurring and asking "How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?" is a rather silly question unless you specify EXACTLY what the reaction is.</span>
I think it's the c (<span>.all the gases that surround the Earth)</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.
We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.
Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.
- P: 30.974 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams. 
Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.
The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>
