Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of block will be converted into heat energy by friction .
Heat energy produced = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x 4.8 x 1.2²
= 3.456 J
85% of energy is converted into heat energy , so heat energy produced
= .85 x 3.456 = 2.9376 J .
If Q heat is given to m mass of object having s as specific heat and Δt is increase in temperature
Q = msΔt
specific heat of iron s = 462 J / kg C
Putting the values ,
2.9376 = 4.8 x 462 x Δt
Δt = 13.24 x 10⁻⁴ ⁰C.
<h2>
Impulse = 4.9 kgm/s</h2>
Explanation:
Impulse is given by change of momentum.
Mass of softball = 0.49 kg
Initial velocity of softball = 13 m/s
Initial momentum = 0.49 x 13 = 6.37 kgm/s
Final velocity of softball = 23 m/s
Final momentum = 0.49 x 23 = 11.27 kgm/s
Change of momentum = Final momentum - Initial momentum
Change of momentum = 11.27 - 6.37
Change of momentum = 4.9 kgm/s
Impulse = Change of momentum
Impulse = 4.9 kgm/s
<u>Answer:</u>
Specific Heat
<u>Explanation:</u>
Specific heat is the measurement which describes the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a material by one degree Celsius.
It is the amount of heat required per unit mass to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. The relationship between heat and the temperature change is usually expressed as shown below:
Δ
where 
= heat added,
= specific heat,
=mass; and
Δ = change in temperature
