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Leni [432]
3 years ago
14

At highway speeds a car can accelerate at 1.7 m/s2.

Physics
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 2.5 seconds

Explanation:

We know that the acceleration is:

a(t) = 1.7 m/s^2

To get the velocity function, we must integrate over time, and we will get:

v(t) = (1.7m/s^2)*t + v0

Where v0 is the initial velocity, in this case, we assume that we start at 23.6m/s, then the initial velocity is:

v0 = 23.6 m/s

Then the velocity equation is:

v(t) =  (1.7m/s^2)*t + 23.6 m/s

Now we want to find the value of t such v(t) = 27.8 m/s

Then:

v(t) =  27.8 m/s =  (1.7m/s^2)*t + 23.6 m/s

        27.8 m/s  - 23.6 m/s =  (1.7m/s^2)*t

         4.2 m/s = (1.7m/s^2)*t

         4.2m/s/(1.7m/s^2) = t = 2.5 s

Then at that acceleration, you need 2.5 seconds.

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Chapter 14, Problem 042 A flotation device is in the shape of a right cylinder, with a height of 0.588 m and a face area of 4.19
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Answer:

The workdone is  W = 9.28 * 10^{3} J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The height of the cylinder is  h = 0.588\ m

   The face Area is  A = 4.19 \ m^2

    The density of the cylinder is \rho  =  0.346 * \rho_w

     Where \rho_w is the density of freshwater which has a constant value

              \rho_w = 1000 kg/m^3

     

Now  

     Let the final height of the device under the water be  =  h_f

      Let  the initial volume underwater be = V_n

     Let the initial height under water be  = h_i

      Let the final volume under water be  = V_f

According to the rule of floatation

        The weight of the cylinder =  Upward thrust

This is mathematically represented as

          \rho_c g V_n = \rho_w gV_f

         \rho_c A h = \rho A h_f

So      \frac{0.346 \rho_w}{\rho_w} = \frac{h_f}{h}

   =>     \frac{h_f}{h_c}  = 0.346

Now the work done is mathematically represented as  

          W = \int\limits^{h_f}_{h} {\rho_w g A (-h)} \, dh

               =   \rho_w g A [\frac{h^2}{2} ] \left | h_f} \atop {h}} \right.

              = \frac{g A \rho}{2}  [h^2 - h_f^2]

              = \frac{g A \rho}{2} (h^2)  [1  - \frac{h_f^2}{h^2} ]

Substituting values

        W = \frac{(9.8 ) (4.19) (10^3)}{2} (0.588)^2 (1 - 0.346)

        W = 9.28 * 10^{3} J

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. Common household appliances are rated at 110 V, but power companies deliver voltage in the kilovolt range and then step the vo
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