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wel
3 years ago
10

What do you call a solid which dissolves?

Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

for example sugar salt etc

solute dissolve in solvent

You might be interested in
The reaction below demonstrates which characteristic of a base?
svlad2 [7]

Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:


  • NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

  • CuSO₄(aq) → Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A functional group introduces heteroatoms into a carbon chain to increase
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

reactivaty

Explanation:

here you go for the answer

5 0
3 years ago
Do ionic compounds or covalent compounds conduct electricity
Liula [17]

None because Covalent compounds don’t conduct electricity because they are formed between the non metal atoms by sharing of electrons. The Covalent compounds haves no free electrons and also no ions and hence they do not conduct electricity. That is why they do not conduct electricity.

4 0
3 years ago
A student was asked to prepare 500.0 mL of 6.0 M NaOH. The student measured 120.0 g of NaOH and placed it in a 1000 mL beaker. T
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

The concentration of the solution will be much lower than 6M

Explanation:

To prepare a solution of a solid, the appropriate mass is taken and accurately weighed in a weighing balance and then made up to mark with distilled water.

From

n= CV

n = number of moles m/M( m= mass of solid, M= molar mass of compound)

C= concentration of substance

V= volume of solution

m=120g

M= 40gmol-1

V=500ml

120/40= C×500/1000

C= 120/40× 1000/500

C=6M

This solution will not be exactly 6M if the student follows the procedure outlined in the question. The actual concentration will be much less than 6M.

This is because, solutions are prepared in a standard volumetric flask. Using a 1000ml beaker, the student must have added more water than the required 500ml thereby making the actual concentration of the solution less than the expected 6M.

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of a compound of xenon and fluorine contains molecules of a single type; XeFn, where n is a whole number. If 5.0 x 1020
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Avogadro’s number represent the number of the constituent particles which are present in one mole of the substance. It is named after scientist Amedeo Avogadro and is denoted by N_0.

Also, it is the number of particles in exactly 12.000 g of isotope carbon 12.

Avogadro constant:-

N_a=6.023\times 10^{23}

Hence,

Mass of XeF_n = 131.293+ n18.998 g

So,

6.023\times 10^{23}  molecules have a mass of 131.293+ n18.998 g

Also,

1  molecules have a mass of \frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}} g

So,

5.0\times 10^{20}  molecules have a mass of \frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 5.0\times 10^{20} g

Also, given mass = 0.172 g

Thus,

\frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 5.0\times 10^{20}=0.172

\frac{18.998n+131.293}{1204.6}=0.172

18.998n+131.293=207.1912

n=\frac{75.8982}{18.998}=4

<u>Thus, value of n is 4.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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