Answer:
As you haven't explained what measurements you took before solving this problem, I will explain the general procedure to evaluate the efficiency of a kettle. I hope it helps you. I´ll send an attachement file with the full answer, since I couldn't write it here.
I assume that the material that is going to be heated in the kettle is water.
1- You have to boil water in it and take the time it takes to its boiling point (in seconds).
2- You have to evaluate the amount of energy the water absorbed Q with the efficiency formula which I explain in the attachement file.
3- Divide Q by the time it took to bring the water to boiling so you can have the power it consumed.
4- You divide the last value you obtained by the Kettles's power rating.
5- Multiply the last value by 100 to obtain a percentage value of efficiency.
Explanation:
Efficiency is the ration of a machine's useful work, in this case how much energy the water absorbed to get to its boiling point divided by the time it took to get to this point, and the total energy expended, in this case the kettles's power rating.
Answer: 1.79 x 10^-5
Explanation: The equilibrium constant of a reaction can be calculated from the quotient of the concentrations of the products over the concentrations of the reactants, with each termed raised to their respective stoichometric coefficients.
For acetic acid, this equilibrium expression is:
![Kc=\frac{[H+] [CH3COO-]}{[CH3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%20%5BCH3COO-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH3COOH%5D%7D)
Replacing the equilibrium concentrations given by the exercise into the expression above, the equilibrium constant, Kc will be obtained and it is found to be equal to 1.79 x 10^-5.
The products being more stable than the reactants is the factor which would reduce the yield of a reaction and is denoted as option B under standard conditions.
<h3>What is a Chemical reaction?</h3>
This is the process in which one or more substances which are referred to as reactants are converted into new substances which we call the products.
A chemical reaction involves atoms exhibiting different bond formation so as to ensure they acquire an octet configuration and promotes proper stability of the products.
When the products are more stable than the reactants it means it is unable to form other products thereby decreasing the yield which is why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Chemical reaction here brainly.com/question/11231920
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