Water is often referred as a <span>universal solvent </span>because it is capable dissolving much more solutes as compared to any other solvent. This is because, water is a high polar molecule. In water, H has partial positive charge while O has partial negative charge.
Due to this, water favors dissociation of molecules into positively and negatively charged ions. Positively charge ions gets attracted towards oxygen i.e. negatively charges, while negatively charged ions get attracted towards positive end of water molecule.
However, it is worth nothing that, despite water being referred as universal solvent, many compounds are insoluble or partially soluble in water. For instance, most of the hydroxide displays poor solubility in water.
To balance equations you have to have same number of atoms on both sides of the equation just multiply with a suitable digit
Pure water is called distilled water or deionized water.
Answer;
FeSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)
Explanation;
The reaction between iron and dilute sulfuric acid gives a salt and hydrogen gas. (iron (ii) sulfate and hydrogen gas).
The equation for the reaction is;
Fe(s) + H2SO4 (aq) = FeSO4(aq) +H2(g)
