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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
12

Explain Boyle's & Charles's law.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
5 0
Boyle's law is an experimental gas law that describe how the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases

Charles's law is also an experimental gas that describes how gases tend to expand when heated
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An atom has the following electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 . How many valence electrons does this Atom have
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

This atom is sulfur (if the electrons are equal to the protons/not an ion). You can tell the number of valence electrons by looking at the individual shell. The first shell (1s) can only hold 2 electrons. The second shell (2s and 2p) can hold 8 electrons. The third shell (3s and 3p), which is the valence shell, only has 6 out of its possible 8 electrons, so this atom has 6 valence electrons.

6 0
3 years ago
How many anions are in 0.500 g of MgBr2
Oksana_A [137]

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of MgBr2 = 0.500 g

<u>To determine:</u>

Number of anions in 0.500 g MgBr2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 24 + 2 (80) = 184 g/mol

Moles of MgBr2 = 0.500 g/184 g.mol-1 = 0.00271 moles

Based on stoichiometry-

1 mole of MgBr2 has 1 mole of Mg2+ cations and 2 moles of Br- anions

Therefore, 0.00271 moles of MgBr2 will have: 2 * 0.00271 = 0.00542 moles of Br-

Now,

1 mole of Br- contains 6.023 * 10²³ anions

0.00542 moles of Br- contain: 0.00542 * 6.023*10²³ = 3.264*10²¹ anions

Ans: There are 3.264*10²¹ anions in 0.5 g of MgBr2


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