During the expansion of the early universe, which two interactions were the last to separate? a. the strong and weak interaction
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I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:
Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:
Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:
Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:
Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:
Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:
Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.