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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
6

2. If you have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 1.2atm, a volume of 31 L, and a

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arturiano [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.259 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Pressure of gas = 1.2 atm

Volume of gas = 31 L

Temperature of gas = 87°C

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

87+273 = 360 K

by putting values,

1.2 atm × 31 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 360 K

37.2 atm.L = n× 29.556 atm.L/ mol

n = 37.2 atm.L / 29.556 atm.L/ mol

n = 1.259 mol

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2. A block of aluminum with a mass of 140g is cooled from 98.4oC to 62.2oC with a release of 1137J of heat. From these data, cal
NeTakaya
Q =  M * C *ΔT

Q / <span>ΔT  = M

</span>Δf - Δi =  98.4ºC - 62.2ºC = 36.2ºC
<span>
C = 1137 J / 140 * 36.2

C = 1137 / 5068

C = 0.224 J/gºC</span>
8 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP QUICK ALOTTT OF POINTS
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.80 \ mol\ F}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.

We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}

4.8 \times 10^{23}  *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }

Condense into 1 fraction.

\frac { 4.8 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ F

Divide.

0.7970773829 \ mol \ F

The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.

0.80 \ mol \ F

4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how you would convert the moles of a compound to the made (grams) of the same compound<br>​
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

see notes below

Explanation:

The mole is the mass of substance containing 1 Avogadro's Number of particles. That is, 1 mole substance = 1 formula weight. For elements, 1 mole weight is equal to the atomic weight expressed as grams. For molecules, 1 mole weight is equal to the molecular weight expressed as grams.

1 mole = 1 formula weight

<u>Moles to Grams and Grams to Moles</u>

Grams => Moles

Given grams, moles = mass given / formula weight

*Ask the question => How many formula weights are there in the given mass? => Results is always moles.

Moles => Grams

Given moles,  grams = moles given X formula weight

*Summary

Grams to Moles => divide by formula weight

Moles to Grams => multiply by formula weight

3 0
3 years ago
What are hydrogen bonds?
Rom4ik [11]
A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in another
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When are zeros significant in a value ?
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

If the zero is between fwo nonzeros

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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