Atomic percentages<u>: 68% of copper and 32% of nickel.</u>
How this is calculated?
The given alloy is 100 g ,
m(Cu) = 0,7 · 100 g = 70 g.
m(Ni) = 0,3 · 100 g = 30 g.
n(Cu) = m(Cu) ÷ M(Cu) = 70 g ÷ 63,546 g/mol
n(Cu) = 1,10 mol.
n(Ni) = m(Ni) ÷ M(Ni) = 30 g ÷ 58,71 g/mol
n(Ni) = 0,51 mol
n(Cu) : n(Ni) = 1,10 mol : 0,51 mol
%(Cu) = 1,1 mol ÷ 1,61 mol = 0,68 = 68 %.
Similarly, %(Ni)=32%
What are Cu-Ni alloys?
- Cu-Ni alloys are alloys of copper (base metal with the largest individual content) and nickel with or without other elements, whereby the zinc content may not be more than 1%.
- When other elements are present, nickel has the largest individual content after copper, compared with each other element.
- As with other copper alloys, it is necessary to distinguish between wrought alloys, which are processed to semi-finished products, and cast alloys, from which castings are produced by various casting processes.
To know more about Cu-Ni alloys, refer:
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Answer:
ClO⁻ + HC₂H₃O₂ ⇄ HClO + C₂H₃O₂⁻
Explanation:
Sodium hypochlorite is a strong electrolyte that ionizes in sodium cation and hypochlorite anion.
NaClO(aq) ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq)
ClO⁻ is a base that reacts with acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) from vinegar (neutralization reaction).
ClO⁻ + HC₂H₃O₂ ⇄ HClO + C₂H₃O₂⁻
Electromagnetic wave travels faster through air than metal.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are different kinds of wave energy. The most significant are electromagnetic and mechanical waves. The mechanical waves propagate through the medium by transfer of energy by vibrating of particles in medium.
So, the more number of particles present in the medium, the more fast the mechanical wave can propagate. So the mechanical waves travel faster in metals consisting of more number of free charge carriers. But electromagnetic waves does not need any of the medium to propagate. So it can travel faster in air than in metals.
