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3 years ago

Which graph would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude?

Physics

1 answer:

algol133 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Graph (c) would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude.

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave is the greatest displacement covered by an object. It refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position. It is the distance from rest to crest.

Out of three graphs, the amplitude is greatest in graph 3 as the distance from rest is crest in this case is maximum. Hence, the correct option is (c).

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You tie a cord to a pail of water and swing the pail in a vertical circle of radius 0.710 mm . What minumum speed must the pail

Blababa [14]

Answer:

The minumum speed the pail must have at its highest point if no water is to spill from it

= 2.64 m/s

Explanation:

Working with the forces acting on the water in the pail at any point.

The weight of water is always directed downwards.

The normal force exerted on the water by the pail is always directed towards the centre of the circle of the circular motion.

And the centripetal force, which keeps the system in its circular motion, is the net force as a result of those two previously mentioned force.

At the highest point of the motion, the top of the vertical circle, the weight and the normal force on the water are both directed downwards.

Net force = W + (normal force)

But the speed of this motion can be lowered enough to a point where the normal force becomes zero at the moment the pail reaches the highest point of its motion. Any speed lower than this value would result in the water spilling out of the pail. The water would not be able to resist the force of gravity.

At this point of minimum velocity,

Normal force = 0

Net force = W

Net force = centripetal force = (mv²/r)

W = mg

(mv²/r) = mg

r = 0.710 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

v² = gr = 9.8 × 0.71 = 6.958

v = √(6.958) = 2.64 m/s

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0

3 years ago

A 52 kg and a 95 kg skydiver jump from an airplane at an altitude of 4750 m, both falling in the pike position. Assume all value

Scilla [17]

Answer: 52 kg skydiver: 9.09 m/s and 522.55 s

95 kg skydiver: 12.3 m/s and 386.2 s

Explanation: Drag Force is an opposite force when an object is moving in a fluid.

For skydivers, when falling through the air, the forces acting on it are gravitational and drag forces. At a certain point, drag force equals gravitational force, which is constant on any part of the planet, producing a net force that is zero. Since there is no net force, there is no acceleration and, consequently, velocity is constant. When that happens, the person reached the Terminal Velocity.

Drag Force and Velocity are proportional to the squared speed. So, terminal velocity is given by:

$F_{G}=F_{D}$

$mg=\frac{1}{2}C \rho Av_{T}^{2}$

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2mg}{\rho CA} }$

where

m is mass in kg

g is acceleration due to gravitational force in m/s²

ρ is density of the fluid in kg/m³

C is drag coefficient

A is area of the object in the fluid in m²

Calculating:

The 52kg skydiver has terminal velocity of:

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(52)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }$

$v_{T}=$ 9.09

The 95kg skydiver's terminal velocity is

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(95)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }$

$v_{T}=$ 12.3

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' terminal velocity are 9.09m/s and 12.3m/s, respectively.

The time each one will reach the floor will be:

52 kg at 9.09 m/s:

$t=\frac{4750}{9.09}$

t = 522.5

95 kg at 12.3 m/s:

$t=\frac{4750}{12.3}$

t = 386.2

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' time to reach the floor are 522.5 s and 386.2 s, respectively.

3 0

3 years ago

The speed of a wave is 2ms, and its wavelength 0.4 meters. What is the period of the wave?

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

We start with 5.00 moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 128 ∘C. The gas expands and, in the process, a

o-na [289]

Answer:

The final temperature of the gas is 114.53°C.

Explanation:

Firstly, we calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU from the first law of thermodynamics:

ΔU=Q - W

ΔU = 1180 J - 2020 J = -840 J

Secondly, from the ideal gas law, we calculate the final temperature of the gas, using the change in internal energy:

$ΔU=\frac{3}{2} nRΔT$

$ΔU=\frac{3}{2} nR(T_{2} -T_{1} )$

Then we make the final temperature, T₂, subject of the formula:

$T_{2} =\frac{2ΔU}{3nR} +T_{1}$

$T_{2} =\frac{2(-840J)}{(3)(5)(8.314J/mol.K)} +128 deg.C$

$T_{2} =114.53 deg.C$

Therefore the final temperature of the gas, T₂, is 114.53°C.

7 0

4 years ago

Use the motion map to answer the question.

Lana71 [14]

Answer:

The object starts away from the origin and then moves toward the origin at a constant velocity. Next, it stops for one second. Finally, it moves away from the origin at a greater constant velocity.

3 0

3 years ago