Answer:
B. By adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons
Explanation:
The atomic mass is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom is made up of three fundamental particles: Electrons, Protons and Neutrons.
The protons and neutrons occupy a central region in an atom known as the nucleus. The nucleus is positively charged and mass concentrated.
If we compare the relative masses of the subatomic particles, the masses of protons and neutrons would be 1 and that of an electron would be 1/1840. This shows that the mass of electrons are negligible.
In order to ascertain atomic mass, we therefore add the number of protons and neutrons together. This is how we arrive at 12.011 as the value of the atomic mass of C and for other elements.
The atomic mass is also known as the mass number.
Answer:
x = 0.237
y = 0.0789
Explanation:
Vector with direction 18.4° and magnitude 0.250 has x and y components of:
x = 0.250 cos 18.4°
x = 0.237
y = 0.250 sin 18.4°
y = 0.0789
Answer:
Therefore, light travelling at 3.0x10^8 meters per second takes 500 seconds (8 minutes, 20 seconds) to reach the Earth, which is 1.5x10^11 meters away from the sun
Explanation:
Answer:
The non-relativistic kinetic energy of a proton is 
The relativistic kinetic energy of a proton is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of proton 
Speed
We need to calculate the kinetic energy for non relativistic
Using formula of kinetic energy

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the kinetic energy for relativistic
Using formula of kinetic energy



Hence, The non-relativistic kinetic energy of a proton is 
The relativistic kinetic energy of a proton is 
Answer: conduction :it transfers heat between objects that are in direct contact with eachother