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wel
2 years ago
11

A balloon at 25°C has 30 L. What will the balloon's volume at 35°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]2 years ago
8 0

The balloon's volume at 35°C : V₂=31.01 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T₁ = 25°C+273 = 298 K

V₁ = 30 L

T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

Required

The new volume (V₂)

Solution

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

Input the value :

V₂=(V₁.T₂)/T₁

V₂=(30 x 308)/298

V₂=31.01 L

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Doss [256]
When the value of Ksp = 3.83 x 10^-11 (should be given - missing in your Q)

So, according to the balanced equation of the reaction:

and by using ICE table:

              Ag2CrO4(s)  → 2Ag+ (Aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)

initial                                     0                   0

change                              +2X                 +X

Equ                                       2X                   X

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so by substitution:

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∴X = 2.1 x 10^-4 

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                  = 4.2 x 10^-4 M

when we comparing with the actual concentration of [Ag+] and [CrO42-]

when moles Ag+ = molarity * volume

                               = 0.004 m * 0.005L

                               = 2 x 10^-5 moles
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                         = 1.2 x 10^-5 mol

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by comparing this values with the max concentration that is saturation in the solution 

and when the 2 values of ions concentration are >>> than the max values o the concentrations that are will be saturated.

∴ the excess will precipitate out       
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2 years ago
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pH=5.1 <pH=8.5

pH=5.1 is more acidic solution

pH=5.1 or pOH=8.9 has a higher H+ concentration.

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