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defon
3 years ago
5

Which lava composition causes the most volcanic eruptions? Why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explosive eruptions are favored by high gas content & high viscosity magmas (andesitic to rhyolitic magmas). The explosive bursting of bubbles fragments the magma into clots of liquid that cool as they fall through the air. These solid particles become pyroclasts or volcanic ash.

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Ammonium nitrate, a common fertilizer, is used as an explosive in fireworks and by terrorists. It was the material used in the t
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Explanation:

The given balanced reaction is as follows.

           2NH_{4}NO_{3} \rightarrow 2N_{2} + O_{2} + 4H_{2}O

It is given that mass of ammonium nitrate is 86.0 kg.

As 1 kg = 1000 g. So, 86.0 kg = 86000 g.

Hence, moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} present will be as follows.

      Moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} = \frac{mass given}{\text{molar mass of NH_{4}NO_{3}}}

                                  = \frac{86000 g}{80.043 g/mol}

                                  = 1074.42 mol

Therefore, moles of N_{2}, O_{2} and H_{2}O produced by 1074.42 mole of NH_{4}NO_{3} will be as follows.

  Moles of O_{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 537.21 mol

Moles of N_{2} = \frac{2}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 1074.42 mol

Moles of H_{2}O = \frac{4}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

                                = 2148.84 mol

Therefore, total number of moles will be as follows.

          537.21 mol + 1074.42 mol + 2148.84 mol

        = 3760.47 mol

According to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Hence, calculate the volume as follows.

                       PV = nRT

                     1 atm \times V = 3760.47 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 580 K[/tex]         (as 307^{o}C = 307 + 273 = 580 K)

                           V = 179066.06 L

Thus, we can conclude that total volume of the gas is 179066.06 L.

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