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3 years ago

Which state of matter is spread apart and not connected

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vilka [71]3 years ago

5 0

Gas I’m pretty sure

Roman55 [17]3 years ago

3 0

It would have to be gas in this case

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Science / which phrase describes the differences between these two liquid ?

Zina [86]

Answer:

viscosity

Explanation:

one one left is mercury and the other one is honey right?

8 0

3 years ago

When 0.42 g of a compound containing C, H, and O is burned completely, the products are 1.03 g CO2 and 0.14 g H2O. The molecular

Luda [366]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_2O_4$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=1.03g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.14g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 1.03 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 1.03=0.28g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.14 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.14=0.016g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.42) - (0.28 + 0.016) = 0.124 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.28g}{12g/mole}=0.023moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.016g}{1g/mole}=0.016moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.124g}{16g/mole}=0.00775moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00775 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.023}{0.00775}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.016}{0.00775}=2.06\approx 2$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.00775}{0.00775}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 2 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{2}O_1=C_3H_2O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 108.10 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 54 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{108.10g/mol}{54g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(3\times 2)}H_{(2\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_6H_4O_2$

Thus, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_3H_2O$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

6 0

3 years ago

0.250 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 0.850 L of solution. What is the molar concentration?

Nuetrik [128]

Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

$molarity=\frac{amount of moles of solute}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

In this case, you know:

amount of moles of solute= 0.250 moles
volume= 0.850 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$molarity=\frac{0.250 moles}{0.850 L}$

Solving:

molarity= 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

6 0

2 years ago

The chemical formula for glucose (sugar) is C6H12O6. What are the individual numbers called in a chemical formula?

givi [52]

The individual numbers which are present in chemical formula is subscript.

<h3>What is chemical formula?</h3>

Chemical formula of any compound of chemistry consist more than one atoms in it and gives idea about the number of atoms present in that compound.

Given chemical formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

In the given chemical formula of glucose, number which shows the amount of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are known as subscripts.

Hence, individual number are subscript.

To know more about chemical formula, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/1603500

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago

The molar mass of gallium (Ga) is 69.72 g/mol.

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga

Explanation:

After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.

$27.2mgGa*\frac{1g}{1000mg} *\frac{1 mol Ga}{69.72gGa} *\frac{6.022*10^2^3 atoms Ga}{1 molGa} = 2.349 * 10^2^0 atoms Ga$

Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.

6 0

3 years ago

Which state of matter is spread apart and not connected​

Which state of matter is spread apart and not connected