Answer:
8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions
Explanation:
Ammonium Chloride is an ionic compound which contains a monatomic anion (Cl⁻ ; Chloride) and a polyatomic cation (NH₄⁺ ; Ammonium).
Hence, when added in water Ammonium Chloride ionizes as;
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
Hence, we can say that it produces two ions when dissolved in water.
Also,
We know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as Avogadro's Number. So in order to calculate the number of ions contained by 7.1 moles of NH₄Cl, we will use following relation to first calculate the number of molecules as;
Moles = Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Solving for Number of Molecules,
Number of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Putting values,
Number of Molecules = 7.1 mol × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of Molecules = 4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules
So,
As,
1 Molecule of NH₄Cl contained = 2 Ions
So,
4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules of NH₄Cl will contain = X ions
Solving for X,
X = 2 Ions × 4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules / 1 Molecule
X = 8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions
They speed up reactions by lowering activation energy. Many enzymes change shape when substrates bind.
Answer:
130 Liters
Explanation:
if 1 mol is 22.4 L, then 5.8 mol is 130 L (129.92 but use sig figs)
Answer:
0.171 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of H₃PO₄ (solute): 3.35 g
- Volume of solution (V): 200 mL
Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.
3.35 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.0342 mol
Step 3: Convert "V" to liters
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
200 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.200 L
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution
We will use the definition of molarity.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.0342 mol/0.200 L = 0.171 M
Answer:
<h2>pH = 4.44 </h2>
Explanation:
The pH of a substance can be found by using the formula
![p H = - log[ H^{ + } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%20H%20%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%20log%5B%20H%5E%7B%20%2B%20%7D%20%20%5D)
where [ H+ ] is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution
From the question
[ H + ] = 3.60 × 10^-5 M
So the pH is
We have the final answer as
<h3>pH = 4.44 </h3>
Hope this helps you
