Magnesium + Hydrocloric acid -> Magnesium chloride + hydrogen
You can observe a single displacement reaction
"Describe to show that the has formed is hydrogen"
I don't know what you mean. I can show the chemical equation though.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl 2(aq) + H 2(g)
When equilibrium has been reached so, according to this formula we can get the specific heat of the unknown metal and from it, we can define the metal as each metal has its specific heat:
Mw*Cw*ΔTw = Mm*Cm*ΔTm
when
Mw → mass of water
Cw → specific heat of water
ΔTw → difference in temperature for water
Mm→ mass of metal
Cw→ specific heat of the metal
ΔTm → difference in temperature for metal
by substitution:
100g * 4.18 * (40-39.8) = 8.23 g * Cm * (50-40)
∴ Cm = 83.6 / 82.3 = 1.02 J/g.°C
when the Cm of the Magnesium ∴ the unknown metal is Mg
81. There is 1 carbon, 2 chlorine and fluorine atoms in Freon 12. To draw them it forms a cross with C in the middle and Cl and F both on the opposite side.
Cl
l
F - C- F
l
Cl
82. Freon-12 and Freon-14 are called halocarbons or just halides.
The smallest mass among the choices is Choice (ii):2.3 x 10-3 μg
This is so because, the prefix μ signifies a factor of 10^-6.
For choice I:
- 23 cg means 23 centigrams
For choice II:
- 2.3 × 10-3 μg means 2.3 × 10-9 grams
For choice III:
- 0.23 mg means 0.23 × 10-3 grams
For choice IV:
- 0.23 grams simply means 0.23grams
For choice V:
- 2.3 × 10-2 kg means 23 grams
Ultimately, Choice II represents the smallest mass.
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There is Kinetic energy involved in the state something is in. The molecules in a liquid are moving around quicker than those in a solid.
That's one reason.
The ice requires energy to melt. Bonds must be broken to get from a solid to a liquid.