Explanation:
Given that,
Angle by the normal to the slip α= 60°
Angle by the slip direction with the tensile axis β= 35°
Shear stress = 6.2 MPa
Applied stress = 12 MPa
We need to calculate the shear stress applied at the slip plane
Using formula of shear stress

Put the value into the formula


Since, the shear stress applied at the slip plane is less than the critical resolved shear stress
So, The crystal will not yield.
Now, We need to calculate the applied stress necessary for the crystal to yield
Using formula of stress

Put the value into the formula


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
(a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge q₁ = -4.00 μC
Inner radius = 3.13 m
Outer radius = 4.13 cm
Net charge q₂ = -6.43 μC
We need to calculate the charge on the outer surface
Using formula of charge



The charge on the inner surface is q.


We need to calculate the electric field outside the shell
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula



Hence, (a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Answer:
Total distance travelled = 210m
Explanation:
Distance travelled = 80m + 50m + 10m + 70m
= 210m