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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
6

Please help I’ll brainleist you

Chemistry
1 answer:
NARA [144]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. They can tell that a reaction has taken place if there is formation of gas bubbles in the test tube as well as if the metal dissolves in the acid solution

2. To determine which metal is more reactive, they would compare how fast each reaction occurs. The most reactive metal would have the fastest rate of reaction with a vigorous formation of bubbles, whereas the least reactive metal will have the slowest rate of reaction.

Explanation:

1. Metal which are more electropositive than hydrogen displace hydrogen from dilute acids with the formation of the salt of the metal and evolution of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the formation of gas bubbles in the test tube indicates that a reaction is taking place.

2. The rate of formation of the gas bubbles as well as the time taken for the reaction to come to a completion by the dissolution of the metal in the acid indicates which metal is more reactive. The most reactive metal would have the fastest rate of reaction with a vigorous formation of bubbles, whereas the least reactive metal will have the slowest rate of reaction.

However, the rate of the reaction is also affected by the concentration of the acid used. The higher the concentration of the acid, the faster the reaction rate.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, A^- ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

  • If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
  • If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high.

As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of H^+ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

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