The Earth and Moon are separated by about 4.0 10^6 m. Suppose Mars is [{MathJax fullWidth='false' 2.9 \times 10^{11} }] m from E
arth and forms a right triangle with Earth and the Moon. Assume a pupil diameter of 6 mm and the wavelength is 550 nm. Determine the following. a. angular separation of Earth and Moon as seen from Mars b. angular resolution of the eye c. Could a person standing on Mars resolve the Earth and its Moon as two separate objects without a telescope?
1 answer:
Answer:
a) α=7.9x10^-4 rad
b) θ=1.12x10^-4 rad
c) The Earth and the Moon cannot be seen without a telescope.
Explanation:
In this exercise we will use the concepts of angular resolution, which depends on both the wavelength of the rays and the diameter of the eye or lens on the meter. Its unit of measure is the radian. The attached image shows the solution step by step.
You might be interested in
Answer:OB=58.3m
Explanation:
So here cow wanders 30m in north and turns 22 degrees in right side and moves 40m more, as shown in figure given.
now take the starting point as a origin such that cow moves in x-y co-ordinate axis.
As shown in figure length OA is the length when cow moves in north or y direction. Later she takes 22 degrees turn to right and moves 40m more.
So the final displacement is the length of cow from the origin that is length OB.
now co-ordinates of B are [40cos22°,40sin22°+30] i.e [37.084,44.984]
now displacement of cow= length of OB
=
=
OB =
Answer:
The speed of the ambulance is 4.30 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency of the ambulance, f = 1790 Hz
Frequency at the cyclist, f' = 1780 Hz
Speed of the cyclist, v₀ = 2.36 m/s
let the velocity of the ambulance be 'vₓ'
Now,
the Doppler effect is given as:
where, v is the speed of sound
since the ambulance is moving towards the cyclist. thus, the sign will be positive
thus,
on substituting the values, we get
or
vₓ = 4.30 m/s
Hence, <u>the speed of the ambulance is 4.30 m/s</u>