Answer:
A) Its density will decrease
Explanation:
When an object is heated, its volume increases. This is due to the fact that the particles in the medium vibrate more (if it is a solid) or they move more (if it is a liquid or a gas), therefore they tend to occupy a larger space.
At the same time, the mass of the object does not change, because the mass just represents the amount of matter contained in the object, so it does not increase/decrease at different temperatures.
The density of an object is defined as the ratio between the mass (m) and the volume (V):
![d=\frac{m}{V}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7BV%7D)
We said that the mass remains unchanged while the volume increases: since the density is inversely proportional to the volume, this means that the density decreases.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of Flywheel ![m_1=1440 kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%3D1440%20kg)
mass of bus ![m_b=10200 kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_b%3D10200%20kg)
radius of Flywheel ![r=0.63 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D0.63%20m)
final speed of bus ![v=21 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D21%20m%2Fs)
Conserving Energy i.e.
0.9(Rotational Energy of Flywheel)= change in Kinetic Energy of bus
Let
be the angular velocity of Flywheel
![0.9\cdot \frac{I\omega ^2}{2}=\frac{m_bv^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.9%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7BI%5Comega%20%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_bv%5E2%7D%7B2%7D)
![I=moment\ of\ Inertia =mr^2=1440\cdot 0.63^2=571.536 kg-m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3Dmoment%5C%20of%5C%20Inertia%20%3Dmr%5E2%3D1440%5Ccdot%200.63%5E2%3D571.536%20kg-m%5E2)
![0.9\cdot \frac{571.536\cdot \omega ^2}{2}=\frac{10200\cdot 21^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.9%5Ccdot%20%5Cfrac%7B571.536%5Ccdot%20%5Comega%20%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10200%5Ccdot%2021%5E2%7D%7B2%7D)
![\omega ^2=21^2\times \frac{10200}{0.9\times 571.536}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%20%5E2%3D21%5E2%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B10200%7D%7B0.9%5Ctimes%20571.536%7D)
![\omega =21\times 4.45=93.51 rad/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%20%3D21%5Ctimes%204.45%3D93.51%20rad%2Fs)
Turn off standby appliances.
Install a smart thermostat.
Turn down your thermostat.
Buy efficient appliances.
Install a new boiler.
Wash clothes at a lower temperature.
Be smarter about water.
Invest in double glazing.
Answer:
Electrons are so small that it does not affect the mass of atom .
Explanation:
Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10^-28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit. Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass.