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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
15

Example 1 How much water (in grams) is produced when 65.2 grams of Calcium carbonate react with phosphoric acid to form calcium

phosphate, water, and carbon dioxide?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

11.75 g H2O

Explanation:

3CaCO3 + 2H3PO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O + 3CO2

MM H2O = 18.02 g/mol

MM CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

? g H2O = mass CaCO3 x (1 mol CaCO3/MM CaCO3) x (3 moles H2O/3 moles CaCO3) x (MM H2O / 1 mol H2O) = (65.2/100) x 18.02 = 11.75 g H2O

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"A crosslinked copolymer consists of 57 wt% ethylene (C2H4) repeat units and 43 wt% propylene (C3H6) repeat units. Determine the
ch4aika [34]

Explanation:

Percentage ethylene by weight = 57%

Percentage propylene by weight = 43%

Suppose in 100 grams of polymer:

Mass of ethylene = 57 g

Mass of propylene = 43 g

Moles of ethylene = \frac{57 g}{28 g/mol}=2.036 mol

Moles of propylene = \frac{43g}{42g/mol}=1.024 mol

1 mole = N_A =6.022\times 10^{23} molecules/ atoms

Units of ethylene = 2.036 mol\times N_A

Units of propylene = 1.024 mol\times N_A

a) Fraction of ethylene units:

=\frac{2.036 mol\times N_A}{2.306 mol\times N_A+1.024 mol\times N_A}=\frac{509}{765}

b ) Fraction of propylene units:

=\frac{1.024mol\times N_A}{2.306 mol\times N_A+1.024 mol\times N_A}=\frac{256}{765}

3 0
4 years ago
Do bases react with metals the same way that acids do?.
mina [271]

Answer:

Bases do not react with metals in the way that acids do

Explanation:

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

6 0
2 years ago
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration o
taurus [48]

Answer:

The concentration the student should write down in her lab is 2.2 mol/L

Explanation:

Atomic mass of the elements are:

Na: 22.989 u

S: 32.065 u

O: 15.999 u

Molar mass of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3 = (2*22.989 + 2*32.065 + 3*15.999) g/mol = 158.105 g/mol.

Mass of Na2S2O3 taken = (19.440 - 2.2) g = 17.240 g.

For mole(s) of Na2S2O3 = (mass taken)/(molar mass)

= (17.240 g)/(158.105 g/mol) = 0.1090 mole.

Volume of the solution = 50.29 mL = (50.29 mL)*(1 L)/(1000 mL)

= 0.05029 L.

To find the molar concentration of the sodium thiosulfate solution prepared we use the formula:

= (moles of sodium thiosulfate)/(volume of solution in L)

= (0.1090 mole)/(0.05029 L)

= 2.1674 mol/L

6 0
3 years ago
Give the hybridization for the c in hcch. group of answer choices
Tamiku [17]

The hybridization for C in acetylene, HCCH, or C₂H₂ is 'sp'.

Discussion:

There are three different forms of hybridization -

  1. sp- The first occurs when two carbon atoms are triple linked.
  2. sp₂- When two carbon atoms are double-bonded to one another, this is known as sp₂.
  3. sp₃- When a single bond joins two carbon atoms, this is known as sp₃.

In the case of acetylene(HCCH or C₂H₂):

  • The carbon atom requires additional electrons to establish four bonds with hydrogen and other carbon atoms in the synthesis of C₂H₂. One 2s₂ pair is consequently transferred to the vacant 2pz orbital. Each carbon has two sp hybrid orbitals after the 2s orbital in each atom combines with one of the 2p orbitals.
  • As a result of the atoms' symmetrical alignment in a single plane, C₂H₂ possesses a linear molecular structure. Due to their lower electronegative nature than Hydrogen atoms, all Carbon atoms are situated near the center of the Lewis structure of C₂H₂.

                                              H-C≡C-H

Therefore, it is concluded from the above discussion that the hybridization type of acetylene is 'sp'.

Learn more about hybridization here:

brainly.com/question/14140731

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
ANSWER THIS AND YOU WILL BE THE BRAINEST!!!!!!!
Alenkasestr [34]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

               Option-B (Halide; oxide) is the correct answer.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                  <em> Halides</em> are those substances which contains negatively charged halide ion i.e. X⁻.

Examples:  F⁻ (Fluoride) , Cl⁻ (Chloride) , Br⁻ (Bromide) , I⁻ (Iodide) e.t.c.

                   <em>Oxides </em>are those substances which atleast containn one Oxygen atom.

Examples:  FeO (Iron Oxide), Cr₂O₃ (Chromium Oxide)

                   <em>Silicates</em> are those anionic substances which contains silicon and oxygen with general formula  [SiO. 4−x] n.

Examples: [SiO₄]⁻⁴ (Nasosilicate) , [Si₂O₇]⁻⁶ (Sorosilicates)

                   <em>Carbonates </em>are those substances which contains carbonate anion i.e. CO₃²⁻.

Examples:  Na₂CO₃ (Sodium Carbonate) , MgCO₃ (Magnesium Carbonate)

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

                   As in NaCaAlF, F⁻ is present hence, it is an Halide and the presence of O in FeCrO makes it Oxide.

5 0
3 years ago
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