Give the hybridization for the c in hcch. group of answer choices
1 answer:
The hybridization for C in acetylene, HCCH, or C₂H₂ is 'sp'.
Discussion:
There are three different forms of hybridization -
- sp- The first occurs when two carbon atoms are triple linked.
- sp₂- When two carbon atoms are double-bonded to one another, this is known as sp₂.
- sp₃- When a single bond joins two carbon atoms, this is known as sp₃.
In the case of acetylene(HCCH or C₂H₂):
- The carbon atom requires additional electrons to establish four bonds with hydrogen and other carbon atoms in the synthesis of C₂H₂. One 2s₂ pair is consequently transferred to the vacant 2pz orbital. Each carbon has two sp hybrid orbitals after the 2s orbital in each atom combines with one of the 2p orbitals.
- As a result of the atoms' symmetrical alignment in a single plane, C₂H₂ possesses a linear molecular structure. Due to their lower electronegative nature than Hydrogen atoms, all Carbon atoms are situated near the center of the Lewis structure of C₂H₂.
H-C≡C-H
Therefore, it is concluded from the above discussion that the hybridization type of acetylene is 'sp'.
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In the herbicide linuron whose structure is shown in the image attached, there are four pi bonds.
A pi bond is formed by a sideways overlap of atomic orbitals. A sigma bond is formed by an end to end or head to head overlap of atomic orbitals. Pi bonds lead to the occurrence of multiple bonds in the molecule.
In the herbicide linuron whose structure is shown in the image attached to this answer, there are four pi bonds which are easily spotted as double bonds in the structure.
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