Answer:
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Answer:
400 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium = 2.17 g
Pressure = 748 mmHg (748/760 = 0.98 atm)
Temperature = 21 °C ( 273+ 21 = 294k)
Milliliters of H₂ evolved = ?
Solution:
chemical equation:
Ba + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + H₂
Number of moles of barium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.17 g / 137.327 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.016 mol
Now we will compare the moles of barium with H₂.
Ba : H₂
1 : 1
0.016 : 0.016
Milliliters of H₂:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.016 mol × 0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹.k⁻¹.L×294 k/0.98 atm
V = 0.39 atm. L/0.98 atm
V = 0.4 L
L to mL
0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL
Answer:
V = 80.65L
Explanation:
Volume = ?
Number of moles n = 5 mol
Temperature (T) = 393.15K
Pressure = 1520mmHg
Ideal gas constant (R) = 62.363mmHg.L/mol.K
According to ideal gas law,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the ideal gas
V = volume the gas occupies
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant (note this can varies depending on the unit of your variables)
T = temperature of the ideal gas
PV = nRT
Solve for V,
V = nRT / P
V = (5 * 62.363 * 393.15) / 1520
V = 80.65L
The volume the gas occupies is 80.65L
