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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

Question 10.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
3 0
D should be the correct answer. Hope that helps.
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When 40.5 g of Al and 212.7 g of Cl2 combine in the reaction: 2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) --> 2 AlCl3 (s) c) How many moles of the e
sineoko [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.49 mol of Cl₂  

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = 40.5 g

mass of Cl₂ = 212.7 g

moles of excess reactant = ?

- Balanced chemical reaction

                2 Al(s)  +  3Cl₂(g)  ⇒   2AlCl₃

Process

a) Calculate the molar mass of the reactants  

molar mass of Al = 2 x 26.98 = 53.96 g

molar mass of Cl₂ = 6 x 35.45 = 212.7 g

b) Calculate the theoretical proportion  Al/Cl₂ = 53.96/212.7 = 0.254

   Calculate the experimental proportion Al/Cl₂ = 40.5/212.7 = 0.19

As the experimental proportion is lower than the theoretical proportion we conclude that the limiting reactant is Aluminum.

c) Calculate the grams of excess reactant

                    53.96 g of Al ------------------ 212.7 g of Cl₂

                     40.5 g of Al -------------------  x

                      x = (40.5 x 212.7) / 53.96

                      x = 8614.35 / 53.96

                      x = 159.64 g of Cl₂

Excess Cl₂ = 212.7 - 159.64

                  = 53.057 g

d) Calculate the moles of Cl

                       35.45 g of Cl ----------------- 1 mol

                       53.057 g of Cl ---------------  x

                        x = (53.057 x 1)/35.45

                       x = 1.49 mol of Cl₂                    

6 0
3 years ago
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How many valence electrons does lithium (Li) have available for bonding?
Marina CMI [18]
Lithium has 1 valence electron available for bonding. So its A.
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Why do some athletes use anabolic steroid and what are the side effects of using anabolic steroids
Galina-37 [17]
Some athletes use anabolic steroids in order to make their performance better, but the side effects are destroyed testicles, bad vision, bad sleeping habits, bald head.
hope this loves.
7 0
3 years ago
Which relationship or statement best describes delta s for the following reaction:
zalisa [80]

Answer:

b) Delta S < 0

Explanation:

The change in the entropy (ΔS) is related to the change in the number of gaseous moles of the reaction: Δn(g) = n(g, products) - n(g, reactants).

  • If Δn(g) > 0, the entropy increases (ΔS > 0).
  • If Δn(g) < 0, the entropy decreases (ΔS < 0).
  • If Δn(g) = 0, there is little or no change in the entropy

Let's consider the following equation.

2 H₂S(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

Δn(g) = 2 - 5 = - 3. Since Δn(g) < 0, the entropy decreases and ΔS < 0.

4 0
3 years ago
In each of the three reactions between NaOH and HCl, the sign of q for the water was positive. This means the the sign of q for
Talja [164]

Answer:

This means the the sign of q for the reaction was _NEGATIVE _____ and the reaction was _EXOTHERMIC_____.

Explanation:

In calorimetry, when heat is absorbed by the solution, the q-value of the solution will have a positive value. This means that the reaction will produce heat for the solution to absorb and thus the q-value for the reaction will be negative. This is an exothermic reaction.

Whereas, when heat is absorbed from the solution, the q-value for the solution will have a negative value. This means that the reaction will absorb heat from the solution and so the reaction is endothermic, and q value for the reaction is positive.

So, from the question, since the q-value of water is positive, it means that heat is absorbed by the solution and the reaction will produce a negative value of q and it's an exothermic reaction because the reaction produces heat for the solution.

4 0
3 years ago
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