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igor_vitrenko [27]
3 years ago
11

A marble on a frictionless track, starting from point A in the drawing, is projected down the curved runway. (This means that th

e initial speed of the particle is NOT zero!) Upon leaving the runway at point B, the particle is traveling straight upward and reaches a height of 5.00 m above the floor before falling back down. Ignoring air resistance, find the initial speed of the particle (v0) at point A.
Physics
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

v = 4.4 m / s

Explanation:

Unfortunately, the exercise scheme does not appear. Let's analyze the problem the marble leaves point A with an initial velocity, goes down and then rises to a given height where its velocity is zero, in the whole trajectory they tell us that the resistance is zero, so we can use the conservation relations of the enegy.

Starting point. Point A

          Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v2 + mg y_a

point B.

          Em_f = U = m g y

the energy is conserved

         Em₀ = Em_f

         ½ m v² + mg y_a = m g y

        ½ m v² = m g (y -y_a)

         v = \sqrt {2g ( y - y_a)}

         In the exercise the diagram is not seen, but the height of point A must be known, suppose that y_a = 4 m

       v = \sqrt{ 2 \  9.8 ( 5 -4)}

       v = 4.4 m / s

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What two forces act on a falling object ?
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

The two forces acting on the object are weight due to gravity pulling the object towards earth, and drag resisting this motion. When the object is first released, drag is small as velocity is low, so the resultant force is down. This means the object accelerates towards earth.

5 0
4 years ago
The answer and how to do it?? Thanks
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

14 m/s²

Explanation:

Start with Newton's 2nd law: Fnet=ma, with F being force, m being mass, and a being acceleration. The applied forces on the left and right side of the block are equivalent, so they cancel out and are negligible. That way, you only have to worry about the y direction. Don't forget the force that gravity has the object. It appears to me that the object is falling, so there would be an additional force from going down from weight of the object. Weight is gravity (can be rounded to 10) x mass. Substitute 4N+weight in for Fnet and 1kg in for m.

(4N + 10 x 1kg)=(1kg)a

14/1=14, so the acceleration is 14 m/s²

4 0
3 years ago
A proton of mass m is at rest when it is suddenly struck head-on by an alpha particle (which consistsof 2 protons and 2 neutrons
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

3/5 v

Explanation:

The computation of speed will the alpha particle have after the collision is shown below:-

In a perfectly elastic the kinetic energy and collision the momentum are considered.

The velocity of the particles defines the below equation:

VA_f=(\frac{m_A-m_B}{m_A+m_B})VA_i+(\frac{2m_B}{m_A+m_B})VB_i

As we know that

VA_i=v

\\VB_i=0

Here, we consider A is the alpha particle and B is the proton and now by the above values we can solve the equation which is below:-

VA_f=(\frac{4m-m}{4m+m})v

\\VA_f=\frac{3m}{5m}v

\\VA_f=\frac{3}{5}v

Therefore the correct answer is \frac{3}{5}v

7 0
4 years ago
The speed of a box traveling on a horizontal friction surface changes from vi = 13 m/s to vf = 11.5 m/s in a distance of d = 8.5
ValentinkaMS [17]

The average power supplied to the box by friction while it slows from 13 m/s to 11.5 m/s is 3.24 W.

<h3>Acceleration of the box</h3>

The acceleration of the box is calculated as follows;

vf² = vi² + 2as

a = (vf² - vi²)/2s

a = (11.5² - 13²) / (2 x 8.5)

a = -2.16 m/s²

<h3>Time of motion of the box</h3>

The time taken for the box to travel is calculated as follows;

a = (vf - vi)/t

t = (vf - vi) / a

t = (11.5 - 13) / (-2.16)

t = 0.69 s

<h3>Average power supplied by the friction</h3>

P = Fv

P = (ma)(vf - vi)

P = (1 x -2.16) x (11.5 - 13)

P = 3.24 W

Thus, the average power supplied to the box by friction while it slows from 13 m/s to 11.5 m/s is 3.24 W.

Learn more about average power here: brainly.com/question/19415290

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
A hot rod can accelerate from 0 to 60 km/h in 5.4 s.
mylen [45]

Answer:

<h2>a) Acceleration is 3.09 m/s²</h2><h2>b) Distance traveled is 45.05 m</h2><h2>c) Time taken to travel 250 m is 12.72 s</h2>

Explanation:

a) We have equation of motion v = u + at

      Initial velocity, u = 0 km/hr = 0 m/s

      Final velocity, v = 60 km/hr = 16.67 m/s  

      Time, t = 5.4 s

      Substituting

                       v = u + at  

                       16.67 = 0 + a x 5.4

                       a = 3.09 m/s²

      Acceleration is 3.09 m/s²

b) We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

         Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Acceleration, a = 3.09 m/s²

         Time, t = 5.4 s      

      Substituting

                       s = ut + 0.5 at²

                       s = 0 x 5.4 + 0.5 x 3.09 x 5.4²

                       s = 45.05 m

       Distance traveled is 45.05 m

c) We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

         Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Acceleration, a = 3.09 m/s²

         Displacement, s = 0.25 km = 250 m      

      Substituting

                       s = ut + 0.5 at²

                       250 = 0 x t + 0.5 x 3.09 xt²

                       t = 12.72 s

       Time taken to travel 250 m is 12.72 s

6 0
3 years ago
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