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3 years ago

Match the environmental remedlation method to Its description.

Physics

1 answer:

Bas_tet [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1. Soil vapor extraction - 3

2. Air sparging - 1

3. bioventing - 4

4. Natural attenuation -2

Explanation:

Soil vapor extraction - Soil vapor extraction (SVE) is the method in which perforated pipes are used into the soil and air is injected through the pipes. Contamination in soil then removed through perforation in pipes and disposed into an off-gas treatment unit.

Air sparging - In air sparging process air is injected in bubble form that remediates groundwater by volatilizing contaminants and enhancing biodegradation.

Bioventing - In bioinventing process low air flow rates are used that provide enough oxygen to sustain microbial activity in the soil and remove other contamination form the soil.

Natural attenuation - Natural attenuation is a natural process of environmental remediation which reduce the toxicity, mass, or concentration of contaminants in soil without human intervention.

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Some scientists believe that:

konstantin123 [22]

answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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A person is sitting with one leg outstretched and stationary, so that it makes an angle of θ = 27.5° with the horizontal, as the

dangina [55]

here we will use the torque balance about the knee joint

here we can say that

$\tau_g = \tau_m$

here torque due to weight is given as

$\tau_g = 40.1 cos\theta*(l_1 + l_2)$

$\tau_g = 40.1 cos27.5*(0.105 + 0.150)$

$\tau_g = 9.07 Nm$

now torque due to applied force of muscle

$\tau_m = M*sin\alpha * l_1$

$\tau_m = M*sin30* 0.105$

now by torque balance we will have

$9.07 = M*0.5*0.105$

$M = 173 N$

so here the magnitude of m will be 173 N

7 0

3 years ago

A 62-kg person jumps from a window to a fire net 20.0 m directly below, which stretches the net 1.4 m. Assume that the net behav

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

a) x = 0.098

b) x = 2.72 m

Explanation:

(a) To find the stretch of the fire net when the same person is lying in it, you can assume that the net is like a spring with constant spring k. It is necessary to find k.

When the person is falling down he acquires a kinetic energy K, this energy is equal to the elastic potential energy of the net when it is max stretched.

Then, you have:

$K=U\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$ (1)

m: mass of the person = 62kg

k: spring constant = ?

v: velocity of the person just when he touches the fire net = ?

x: elongation of the fire net = 1.4 m

Before the calculation of the spring constant, you calculate the final velocity of the person by using the following formula:

$v^2=v_o^2+2gy$

vo: initial velocity = 0 m/s

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2

y: height from the person jumps = 20.0m

$v=\sqrt{2gy}=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(20.0m)}=14\frac{m}{s}$

With this value you can find the spring constant k from the equation (1):

$mv^2=kx^2\\\\k=\frac{mv^2}{x^2}=\frac{(62kg)(14m/s)^2}{(1.4m)^2}=6200\frac{N}{m}$

When the person is lying on the fire net the weight of the person is equal to the elastic force of the fire net:

$W=F_e\\\\mg=kx$

you solve the last expression for x:

$x=\frac{mg}{k}=\frac{(62kg)(9.8m/s^2)}{6200N/m}=0.098m$

When the person is lying on the fire net the elongation of the fire net is 0.098m

b) To find how much would the net stretch, If the person jumps from 38 m, you first calculate the final velocity of the person again:

$v=\sqrt{2gy}=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(38m)}=27.29\frac{m}{s}$

Next, you calculate x from the equation (1):

$x=\sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(62kg)(27.29m/s)^2}{6200N/m}}\\\\x=2.72m$

The net fire is stretched 2.72 m

5 0

3 years ago

A balloon contains 2.3 mol of helium at 1.0 atm , initially at 240 ∘C. What's the initial volume? What's the volume after the ga

pashok25 [27]

A) initial volume
We can calculate the initial volume of the gas by using the ideal gas law:
$p_i V_i = nRT_i$
where
$p_i=1.0 atm=1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa$ is the initial pressure of the gas
$V_i$ is the initial volume of the gas
$n=2.3 mol$ is the number of moles
$R=8.31 J/K mol$ is the gas constant
$T_i=240^{\circ}C=513 K$ is the initial temperature of the gas

By re-arranging this equation, we can find $V_i$ :
$V_i = \frac{nRT_i}{p_i} = \frac{(2.3 mol)(8.31 J/mol K)(513 K)}{1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa}=0.097 m^3$

2) Now the gas cools down to a temperature of
$T_f = 14^{\circ}C=287 K$
while the pressure is kept constant: $p_f = p_i = 1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa$ , so we can use again the ideal gas law to find the new volume of the gas
$V_f = \frac{nRT_f}{p_f}= \frac{(2.3 mol)(8.31 J/molK)(287 K)}{1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa} = 0.054 m^3$

3) In a process at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is equal to the product between the pressure and the difference of volume:
$W=p \Delta V= p(V_f -V_i)$
by using the data we found at point 1) and 2), we find
$W=p(V_f -V_i)=(1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa)(0.054 m^3-0.097 m^3)=-4343 J$
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.

5 0

3 years ago

Using equations, determine the temperature, pressure and density of the air for a aircraft flying at 19.5 km. Is this aircraft s

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

a) - 72.5°c

b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa

c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3

d) it is a subsonic aircraft

Explanation:

a) Determine Temperature

Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )

T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )

= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c

b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude

Given :

Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa

R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk

T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k

pressure = 3625.13 Pa

hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic

Velocity ( v ) = $\sqrt{CRT}$ = $\sqrt{1.4*287*200.5 }$ = 283.8 m/s

hence it is a subsonic aircraft

4 0

3 years ago