Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
The charge of a proton is positive.
1. pesticides: that are sprayed on crops and flowers
2. global warming: warm winters have caused plants to shift their schedules. when the honey bees come out of hibernation, the flowers they need to feed on have already bloomed and died
3. pathogens carried by mites weaken bees
Answer:
0.752 J/g*K
Explanation:
The heat lost by the alloy (which is negative) must be equal to the heat gained by the water and the coffee cup:
-Qa = Qw + Qc
-ma*ca*ΔTa = mw*cw*ΔTw + C*ΔTc
Where, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, C is the heat capacity of the coffee cup, ΔT is the change in temperature, a represents the alloy, and w the water.
The coffee cup has initial temperature equal to the water, then:
-30.5*ca*(31.1 - 95.0) = 49.3*4.184*(31.1 - 24.3) + 9.2*(31.1 - 24.3)
1948.95ca = 1465.20
ca = 0.752 J/g*K
