Answer:
*Homophones are words that sound the same but are different in meaning or spelling.
*Homographs are spelled the same, but differ in meaning or pronunciation.
Explanation:
The starting angle θθ of a pendulum does not affect its period for θ<<1θ<<1. At higher angles, however, the period TT increases with increasing θθ.
The relation between TT and θθ can be derived by solving the equation of motion of the simple pendulum (from F=ma)
−gsinθ=lθ¨−gainθ=lθ¨
For small angles, θ≪1,θ≪1, and hence sinθ≈θsinθ≈θ. Hence,
θ¨=−glθθ¨=−glθ
This second-order differential equation can be solved to get θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl−−√θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl. The period is thus T=2πω=2πlg−−√T=2πω=2πlg, which is independent of the starting angle θ0θ0.
For large angles, however, the above derivation is invalid. Without going into the derivation, the general expression of the period is T=2πlg−−√(1+θ2016+...)T=2πlg(1+θ0216+...). At large angles, the θ2016θ0216 term starts to grow big and cause
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Answer:</h3>
172.92 °C
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Explanation:</h3>
Concept being tested: Quantity of heat
We are given;
- Specific heat capacity of copper as 0.09 cal/g°C
- Quantity of heat is 8373 calories
- Mass of copper sample as 538.0 g
We are required to calculate the change in temperature.
- In this case we need to know that the amount of heat absorbed or gained by a substance is given by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
Therefore, to calculate the change in temperature, ΔT we rearrange the formula;
ΔT = Q ÷ mc
Thus;
ΔT = 8373 cal ÷ (538 g × 0.09 cal/g°C)
= 172.92 °C
Therefore, the change in temperature will be 172.92 °C
The S strain Pneumococcus bacteria had a smooth surface because IT IS SURROUNDED BY A CARBOHYDRATE CAPSULE CALLED THE S STRAIN. The other form, the R strain has a rough surface and no capsule. It is only the S strain that exhibits virulence.
