I know I'm a bit late but just in case you still need some of the answers.
1: Oxygen
2: Change in shape
3: Water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen
4: I think it's Milk but I might be wrong.
I might be wrong about some of them, sorry it's not much.
Answer:
2.11 m/s
Explanation:
Take north to be positive and south to be negative.
Average velocity = displacement / time
v = (82 m + -44 m) / (14 s + 4 s)
v = 2.11 m/s
The velocity is positive, so it is 2.11 m/s north. The magnitude of the velocity is 2.11 m/s.