D.
The main properties of water are its polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, high specific heat, and evaporative cooling.
Answer:
Pb3O4
Explanation:
According to this question, 3.425g of lead oxide was reduced to form 3.105g of lead in an experiment. Since lead oxide contains both lead (Pb) and oxygen (O) element,
Mass of lead oxide = 3.425g
Mass of lead = 3.105g
Mass of oxygen = (3.425g - 3.105g) = 0.320g
Next, we convert each mass value to mole by dividing by respective molar mass
Pb = 3.105g ÷ 207.2 = 0.0149mol
O = 0.320g ÷ 16 = 0.02mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (0.0149)
Pb = 0.0149mol ÷ 0.0149mol = 1
O = 0.02mol ÷ 0.0149mol = 1.342
Multiply each ratio value by 3 to get:
Pb = 1 × 3 = 3
O = 1.342 × 3 = 4.026
The whole number ratio, approximately, of Pb and O is 3:4, hence, their empirical formula is Pb3O4.
Answer:
Aquatic plants that live underwater have leaves with large air pockets inside that allow the plant to absorb oxygen from the water.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ----> (NH₄)₃PO₄
To find the mass of ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) produced, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via the molar mass from the periodic table), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation), and then (3) convert moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ to grams (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via molar mass from periodic table). Make sure to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs because the given value (2.5 grams) has 2 sig figs.
Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.01 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.034 g/mol
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄):
3(14.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 30.97 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol)
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄): 149.096 g/mol
2.5 g NH₃ 1 mole NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄ 149.096 g
--------------- x -------------------- x --------------------------- x --------------------------
17.034 g 3 moles NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄
= 7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
