SONAR stands for "sound navigation and ranging,” and it is used to map and explore the ocean floor.
<span>Each of these systems has exactly one degree of freedom and hence only one natural frequency obtained by solving the differential equation describing the respective motions. For the case of the simple pendulum of length L the governing differential equation is d^2x/dt^2 = - gx/L with the natural frequency f = 1/(2π) √(g/L). For the mass-spring system the governing differential equation is m d^2x/dt^2 = - kx (k is the spring constant) with the natural frequency ω = √(k/m). Note that the normal modes are also called resonant modes; the Wikipedia article below solves the problem for a system of two masses and two springs to obtain two normal modes of oscillation.</span>
Answer:
3120J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
C = Specific heat capacity = 0.8J/g°C
Initial temperature = 20°C
Mass given = 5g
Final temperature = 800°C
Unknown:
Energy given to the mass = ?
Solution:
To find the energy given to the mass, let us simply use the expression below:
H = m c ΔT
H is the unknown, the energy supplied
m is the mass of the substance
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
Input the variables;
H = 5 x 0.8 x (800 - 20) = 3120J
A) 0
because all of the forces cancel out, so it is not moving with balanced forces.
