Answer:
Molarity = 3.625 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HCl = 53.0 g
Volume of water = 400.0 mL (400/1000 = 0.4 L)
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of of HCl:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 53 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles =1.45 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
Molarity = 1.45 mol / 0.4L
Molarity = 3.625 M
Since acetic acid or vinegar boils sooner than water and vinegar and water are highly miscible, we cant separate the two by filtration but one way is to use their volatilities. We can boil the solution at 100oC and thats the time, water remains in the container.
It is typically formed by the evaporation of salty water (such as sea water) which contains dissolved Na+ and Cl- ions. One finds rock salt deposits ringing dry lake beds, inland marginal seas, and enclosed bays and estuaries in arid regions of the world
PV = nRTP is pressure, V is volume in L, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant,and T is temperature in K
(1.5 atm)(1 L) = (n)(.08206)(301K)
n = .06 moles in one liter
If there are 3.9 grams in .06 moles then
1/.06 x 3.9 = 64.2 grams per mol
