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klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

A catalyst of copper mixed with zinc oxide and alumina is used in industry for this production of methanol. Explain the function

of the catalyst.
Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:Copper oxide + Hydrogen → Copper + Water

Copper sulfate + Zinc → Zinc sulfate + copper

Aluminium + Copper chloride → Aluminium chloride + copper

Copper + Oxygen → Copper oxide

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involves chemical combination of compounds or elements as reactants to form other compounds or elements.

In this case, various reactants given will react exhibiting different types of chemical reactions to form products.

First reaction

Aluminium + Copper chloride → Aluminium chloride + Copper

This is a single displacement reaction in which aluminium which is a more reactive element than copper displaces copper from its salt.

Second reaction

Copper oxide + Hydrogen → Copper + water

It is another example of a single replacement reaction. Hydrogen displaces less reactive metals from their oxide to form water and the metal.

Third reaction

Copper sulfate + Zinc → Zinc sulfate + copper

It is another single replacement reaction.

Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper from its salt solution.

Fourth reaction

Copper + Oxygen → Copper oxide

It is a synthesis reaction.

A synthesis reaction is a reaction in which elements or small compounds combine to form single compound.

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Which groups of the periodic table want to gain electrons? What kind(s) of elements are these groups
lukranit [14]

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions. Metals that are located in column 1A of the periodic table form ions by losing one electron.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Choose the correct statement regarding the behavior of water.Group of answer choicesThe heat capacity of liquid water is greater
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.

Explanation:

The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.

3 0
3 years ago
6.0 mol Al reacts with 4.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3.
Tema [17]

Answer:

3.0 moles Al₂O₃

Explanation:

We do not know which of the reactants is the limiting reactant. Therefore, you need to convert both of the given mole values into the product. This can be done using the mole-to-mole ratio made up of the balanced equation coefficients.

4 Al + 3 O₂ -----> 2 Al₂O₃

6.0 moles Al            2 moles Al₂O₃
----------------------  x  -------------------------  =  3.0 moles Al₂O₃
                                    4 moles Al

4.0 moles O₂           2 moles Al₂O₃
----------------------  x  -------------------------  =  2.7 moles Al₂O₃
                                    3 moles O₂

As you can see, O₂ produces the smaller amount of product. This means O₂ is the limiting reactant. Remember, the limiting reactant is the reactant which runs out before the other reactant(s) are completely reacted. As such, the actual amount of Al₂O₃ produced is 2.7 moles.

However, since this problem is directly addressing how much Al₂O₃ is produced from Al, the answer you most likely are looking for is 3.0 moles Al₂O₃.

6 0
1 year ago
Nitrogen can ionically bond with an unknown element X from group 2. How many ions of element X are required to create a stable i
Nataliya [291]
I can tell you there certainly is enough information, so we can eliminate the fourth option right away.
Group two elements tend to form 2+ cations, and nitrogen forms 3- anions. To make a stable substance, we need those to cancel out. Calling the group 2 element X:
N2X3 would cause the charge to be 2(-3) + 3(2) = 0
This would mean 3 ions of X and 2 anions of N would be a stable ionic compound.
8 0
3 years ago
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Answer: its D

Explanation:

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