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Hello! :)
The focal length of the lens tells you how far away from the lens a focused image is created, if light rays approaching the lens are parallel. A lens with more “bending power” has a shorter focal length, because it alters the path of the light rays more effectively than a weaker lens. Most of the time, you can treat a lens as being thin and ignore any effects from the thickness, because the thickness of the lens is much less than the focal length. But for thicker lenses, how thick they are does make a difference, and in general, results in a shorter focal length.
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~ Destiny ^_^
Answer:

Explanation:
The water droplet is initially neutral, it will obtain a 40 nC of charge when a charge of -40 nC is removed from the water droplet.
The charge on one electron, 
Let the N number of electrons have charge -40 nC, such that,
Now, mass of one electron = 
Therefore, mass of N electrons = 
It is the mass of the of the water droplet that must be removed in order to obtain a charge of 40 nC.
Let it is m times the total mass of the droplet which is 
Then,

It is the required fraction of mass of the droplet.