The scale would need 10 aluminum cubes on one side. Figure out how many paper clips would be needed on the other side to balance this. You have to use more than one aluminum cube because you need to have enough cubes so that you get a whole number mass. 10 cubes gives you a total mass of 27 g for the aluminum.
Whatever distance north and then west you walked, you are then
(1.41 x that distance)
northwest of where you started.
Newtons law of gravitation is called the universal law of gravitation because it is applicable for all masses at all distances, independent of the medium.
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