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3 years ago

Why does the proton determine the identity of an atom

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alenkinab [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. ... Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.

Explanation:

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Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically to form water how much water would form if 14.8grams of hydrogen reacted with 34.8 grams of

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

There will be formed 39.1935 grams H2O formed

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2H2 + 02 → 2H20

Step 2: Given data

mass of hydrogen = 14.8 grams

Molar mass of hydrogen = 2.02 g/mole

mass of oxygen = 34.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole

Step 3: Calculate moles

moles = mass / Molar mass

moles of hydrogen = 14.8g/ 2.02 g/mole = 7.33 moles

moles of oxygen = 34.8g / 32g/mole = 1.0875 moles

For 2 moles hydrogen consumed, we need 1 mole of oxygen.

This means oxygen is the limiting reagens and will be consumed completely. Hydrogen is the reactant in excess, there will remain 5.155 moles of hydrogen

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O

We see that for 2 moles of H2 consumed, there is needed 1 mole of O2, to produce 2 moles of H2O.

For 1.0875 moles of oxygen consumed, there will be produced 2.175 moles of H2O

Step 5: Calculate mass of water

Mass of H2O = moles of H2O * Molar mass of H2O

Mass of H2O = 2.175 moles * 18.02 g/moles 39.1935 grams

There will be formed 39.1935 grams H2O formed

4 0

3 years ago

A 2.5 mg sample of magnesium powder is ignited with 2 mg oxygen in a sealed container. All of the magnesium is consumed and 4.15

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

Total mass of the reactant = 2+2.5 =4.5 mg

Total mass of product = 4.15 mg

therefore, mass of unreacted oxygen = 4.50-4.15 = 0.35 g

7 0

3 years ago

What is the maximum number of covalent

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

D. 4

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation: Carbon can form a maximum of four covalent bonds. Carbon can share up to four pairs of electrons, therefore, the carbon atom fills its outer energy level and achieves chemical stability.

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3 years ago

Complete this neutralization equation: H2SO4 + Al(OH)3

elena-s [515]

Answer:

H2SO4 + Al(OH)3 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2O

Explanation:

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3 years ago

The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (F) is described in which of Newton's

Kay [80]

Answer: so the answer is A

Explanation: The relationship between an object's mass (m), its acceleration (a), and the applied force (f) is F=ma. ... This law requires that the direction of the acceleration vector is in the same direction as the force vectors.

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3 years ago

Why does the proton determine the identity of an atom ​

Why does the proton determine the identity of an atom