Answer:
E.) Circuit Breaker is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Circuit Breaker is an automated electrical device that is designed to control and stop the excessive current flowing if the crosses a particular level and it protects the electrical circuit from the damage that can be caused due to overload of current that is the reason Circuit Breaker is called protective device.
There are different types of circuit breakers such as oil circuit breaker, vacuum circuit breaker, outdoor circuit breaker, Spring operated circuit breaker, Hydraulic circuit breaker and Medium-voltage circuit breaker, etc.
By Kirchoff's law in left side loop

similarly kirchoff's law in right side loop

also by junction law we know that

now by plug in all values we have




So by solving above equations we have



The magnitude of the electric field for 60 cm is 6.49 × 10^5 N/C
R(radius of the solid sphere)=(60cm)( 1m /100cm)=0.6m

Since the Gaussian sphere of radius r>R encloses all the charge of the sphere similar to the situation in part (c), we can use Equation (6) to find the magnitude of the electric field:

Substitute numerical values:

The spherical Gaussian surface is chosen so that it is concentric with the charge distribution.
As an example, consider a charged spherical shell S of negligible thickness, with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R. We can use Gauss's law to find the magnitude of the resultant electric field E at a distance r from the center of the charged shell. It is immediately apparent that for a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < R the enclosed charge is zero: hence the net flux is zero and the magnitude of the electric field on the Gaussian surface is also 0 (by letting QA = 0 in Gauss's law, where QA is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface).
Learn more about Gaussian sphere here:
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