In a solution, a SOLUTE is the substance being dissolved.
In a solution, a SOLVENT is the substance in which something is dissolved.
For example in salt water, the salt is the solute. And the water is the solvent. Usually, which substance has a larger amount in the solution can be called a solvent. It doesn't matter if it's a gas, solid, or liquid. They can all be solute or solvents.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
a)
F= 120,000N
Kinetic energy @ impact = 120,000*depth


b)
The momentum is equal to the impulse on him from the snow so:



Answer:
The force is 274 N.
Explanation:
In figure 2:
(d) Let the tension in the string is T.
According to the Newton's second law,
Net force = mass x acceleration
Apply for 200N.

Now put in (1)
T - 114.7 = 20.4 x 7.81
T = 274 N
Answer:
1. Our ears can sort out the individual sine waves from a mixture of two or more sine waves, so we hear the pure tones that make up a complex tone.
Explanation:
A complex tone is a sound wave that consist of two or more forms of audible sound frequencies. Sound wave is a mechanical wave that is longitudinal, and could be represented by a sine wave because of it sinusoidal manner of propagation.
A Fourier analyzer can be used to differentiate individual sine waves from a combination of two or more of it; which is as the same function performed by human ear. To the human ear, a sound wave that consist of more than one sine wave will have perceptible harmonics which would be distorted and turn to a noise.
Thus, the human ear makes it possible to hear the pure tones that make up a complex tone.