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sattari [20]
3 years ago
15

A sparrow is flying around in a circle at a constant speed and height. there is air resistance. In what direction is the net for

ce of the sparrow on the air as the sparrow flies. 1. outward and downward 2.Inward and Downward 3.Downward and Backward 4. outward, downward and backward
Physics
2 answers:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option 1.

Explanation:

As the bird flies around in a circle at constant speed and height, It exerts to force to keep that flight and continue moving.

The first force is the lift of the bird and the other force is the thrust.

The bird, having weight experiences a force due to gravity thus it requires a counter force, i.e., lift in order to overcome the force of gravity due to its weight to maintain flight.

The second is due to air resistance, it experiences drag which is counter by the force that the bird applies in opposite direction in the form of thrust.

zepelin [54]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option 3 = Downward and Backward

Explanation:

While moving in a circle, the bird will experience following forces:

  1. Inward force (Centripetal Force)
  2. Outward force (Centrifugal Force)
  3. Backward force (due to air resistance)
  4. Downward force (due to Gravitational Force)

The first two forces are due to circular motion and these are equal in magnitude (mv^2/r) but opposite in direction hence nullifying each other's effect.

Air resistance is forcing the bird backward while earth's gravitational field attracting it downward by a force weight = mg (where m= mass of body ; g=gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2).

Bird is putting force to overcome these two forces and eventually maintaining a uniform speed and constant height

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juin [17]

Answer: C. 8.0 m west

Explanation: The arrows are going 15 m west and 7.0 m east. 7 meters of the west will cancel out because 15-7=8. Subtract the smaller number from the bigger number, which is west minus east. The answer will be 8.0 m west.

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When a comet comes close to the Sun, what happens to it that makes it bright and easier to see?
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Explanation:

Comet is made by dust particles, icy particles, gases etc.

A comet has a fixed time to complete a revolution around the sun.

As a comet comes nearer to the sun, due to the heat of the sun the vapour and the icy particles becomes gases and due to the radial pressure of energy od sun, we observe a tail of comet which has vapours mainly. SI the comet is visible easily.

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3 years ago
The image to the left shows Earth’s major plates. A geologist is studying a plate boundary indicated by the arrow. Fill in the b
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

The Eurasian Plate

Explanation:

The Eurasian plate is one of the most extended on Earth, crossing all of Asia and Europe. The Eurasian plate is between the North American and the African Plates on the north and west sides. The Eurasian plate crushed up above the Indian plate. The  Tibetan plateau and the Himalayan mountain range formed due to the crush between the Eurasian Plate and Indian Plate, which started 50 million years ago.

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3 years ago
Find its moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through the midpoint of the line connecting its
antoniya [11.8K]

A) Moment of inertia about an axis passing through the point where the two segments meet : $I_A=\frac{1}{12} M L^2$

B) Moment of inertia passing through the point where the midpoint of the line connects to its two ends: $I x=\frac{1}{3} M L^2$

What is Moment of inertia?

The term "moment of inertia" refers to a physical quantity that quantifies a body's resistance to having its speed of rotation along an axis changed by the application of a torque (turning force). The axis might be internal or exterior, fixed or not.

A) The moment of inertia about an axis passing through the point where the two segments meet is $I_A=\frac{1}{12} M L^2$given that the rod is bent at the center and distance from all the points to the axis remains the same, the moment of inertia about the center will remain the same.

B) Determine the moment of inertia about an axis passing through the point midpoint of the line which connects the two ends

First step: determine the distance between the ends ( d )

After applying Pythagoras theorem$\mathrm{d}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} L$

Next step : determine distance between the two axis $(\mathrm{x})$

After applying Pythagoras theorem

\mathrm{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} L$$

Final step : Calculate the value of $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{x}}$

applying Parallel Axis Theorem

$$I_x=I_8+M x^2$$

$$\begin{aligned}& =\frac{1}{12} M L^2+\frac{1}{4} M L^2 \\& \therefore \quad I x=\frac{1}{3} M L^2 \\&\end{aligned}$$

Hence we can conclude that Moment of inertia about an axis passing through the point where the two segments meet: $I_A=\frac{1}{12} M L^2$, Moment of inertia passing through the point where the midpoint of the line connects its two ends: $I x=\frac{1}{3} M L^2$

To learn more about moment of inertia visit:brainly.com/question/15246709

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