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2 years ago

Can someone explain the answer for this question please? -metrology

Engineering

1 answer:

Mademuasel [1]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Metrology is “the science of measurement, embracing both experimental and theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty in any field of science and technology,” as defined by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures

Explanation:

In simple terms, Metrology is the study or science of measurement. Metrology provides the quality assurance behind modern-day manufacturing processes. It is the science that enables production lines to produce thousands of identical pieces of sophisticated equipment.

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Water vapor at 6 MPa, 600 degrees C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 10kPa. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".

$h_1=3658.8KL/Kg\\s_1=7.1693kJ/kg.k$

Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"

$h_{f2}=191.81KJ/Kg.K\\h_{fg2}=2392.1KJ/Kg\\s_{f2}=0.6492KJ/Kg.K\\s_{fg2}=7.4996KJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.

$\frac{dE}{dt}=Q-W+m(h_1-h_2)$

Since, the process is isentropic process $Q=0$

$0=0-W+m(h_1-h_2)\\h_2=h_1-\frac{W}{m}\\\\h_2=3658.8-\frac{2626}{2}\\\\=2345.8kJ/kg$

Use the isentropic relations:

$s_1=s_{2s}\\s_1=s_{f2}+x_{2s}s_{fg2}\\7.1693=6492+x_{2s}(7.4996)\\x_{2s}=87$

Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.

$h_{2s}=h_{f2}+x_{2s}.h_{fg2}\\=191.81+0.87(2392.1)\\=2272.937kJ/kg$

a.)

Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.

$\eta_{turbine}=\frac{h_1-h_2}{h_1-h_{2s}}\\\\=\frac{3658.8-2345.8}{3658.8-2272.937}=0.947=94.7%$

b.)

Find the quality of the water at state 2

since $h_f$ at 10KPa < $h_2$ < $h_g$ at 10KPa

Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.

$h_2=h_{f2}+x_2(h_{fg2})\\2345.8=191.81+x_2(2392.1)\\x_2=0.9$

Calculate the entropy at state 2.

$s_2=s_{f2}+x_2.s_{fg2}\\=0.6492+0.9(7.4996)\\=7.398kJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the rate of entropy production.

$S=\frac{Q}{T}+m(s_2-s_1)$

since, Q = 0

$S=m(s_2-s_1)\\=2\frac{kg}{s}(7.398-7.1693)kJ/kg\\=0.4574kW/k$

6 0

3 years ago

An engineer measures a sample of 1200 shafts out of a certain shipment. He finds the shafts have an average diameter of 2.45 inc

Vadim26 [7]

Answer: 78.89%

Explanation:

Given : Sample size : n= 1200

Sample mean : $\overline{x}=2.45$

Standard deviation : $\sigma=0.07$

We assume that it follows Gaussian distribution (Normal distribution).

Let x be a random variable that represents the shaft diameter.

Using formula, $z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$ , the z-value corresponds to 2.39 will be :-

$z=\dfrac{2.39-2.45}{0.07}\approx-0.86$

z-value corresponds to 2.60 will be :-

$z=\dfrac{2.60-2.45}{0.07}\approx2.14$

Using the standard normal table for z, we have

P-value = $P(-0.86$

$=P(z$

Hence, the percentage of the diameter of the total shipment of shafts will fall between 2.39 inch and 2.60 inch = 78.89%

7 0

3 years ago

When would working with machinery be a common type of caught-in and caught-between<br> hazard?

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

A working with machinery be a common type of caught-in and caught-between hazard is described below in complete detail.

Explanation:

“Caught in-between” accidents kill mechanics in a variety of techniques. These incorporate cave-ins and other hazards of tunneling activity; body parts extracted into unconscious machinery; reaching within the swing range of cranes and other installation material; caught between machine & fixed objects.

6 0

3 years ago

As the junior engineer at the Mesabi Range Hydraulic Engineering Company located in Ely, Minnesota, you have been tasked with de

katen-ka-za [31]

yes it will

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

A cylindrical brass rod has a length of 5.00cm extending from a holder and a diameter of 4.50mm. Its Young's modulus is 98.0GPa.

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

Explanation:

given data

length = 5 cm = 50 mm

diameter = 4.50 mm

Young's modulus = 98.0 GPa

load = 610 N

to find out

what will be the elongation of the brass rod in mm

solution

we know here change in length formula that is express as

δ = $\frac{PL}{AE}$ ................1

here δ is change in length and P is applied load and A id cross section area and E is Young's modulus and L is length

so all value in equation 1

δ = $\frac{PL}{AE}$

δ = $\frac{610*50}{\frac{\pi}{4} * 4.50^2 * 98*10^3}$

δ = 0.01956 mm

so elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

7 0

3 years ago