Answer:
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:

= Depression in freezing point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte like urea)
= freezing point constant = 
m= molality

Weight of solvent (X)= 950 g = 0.95 kg
Molar mass of non electrolyte (urea) = 60.06 g/mol
Mass of non electrolyte (urea) added = ?


Thus
urea was dissolved.
Answer:
The new pressure of the gas comes out to be 400 KPa.
Explanation:
Initial volume of gas = V =
Initial pressure of gas = P = 120 KPa
Final volume of gas = V' =
Assuming temperature to be kept constant.
Assuming final pressure of the gas to be P' KPa

New pressure of gas = 400 KPa
To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
When a strong acid is added to a solution, it usually brings about a sharp change in the pH of the concerned solution. To avoid this, one can add a weak base to the solution first. The weak base will serves as a buffer for the strong acid and prevents the solution from experiencing sharp pH variations.