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Anna11 [10]
2 years ago
8

A bicycle pump contains 20 cm3 of air at a pressure of 100 kPa. The air is then pumped in a tyre of volume 100 cm3. Calculate th

e pressure of the air in the tyre. Assume that the temperature is fixed. ​
Physics
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The pressure of the air in the tyre is 20 kPa

Explanation:

The parameters for the bicycle pump and tyre are;

The volume of air contained in the bicycle pump, V₁ = 20 cm³

The pressure of the air contained in the bicycle pump, P₁ = 100 kPa

The volume (available) of the tyre, where the air is pumped, V₂ = 100 cm³

Let P₂ represent the pressure in the tyre after the air is pumped

By Boyle's law, we have that at constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure;

Mathematically, Boyle's law gives the following equation;

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

∴ P₂ = (P₁ × V₁)/V₂

Substituting the known values gives;

P₂ = (100 kPa × 20 cm³)/(100 cm³)

∴ P₂ = 100 kPa × 1/5 = 20 kPa

P₂ = 20 kPa

The pressure of the air in the tyre = P₂ = 20 kPa.

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If two lines in a system of linear equations have the same slope and same y-intercept, how many solutions will the system have?
arsen [322]

Answer:

We will have <u>infinite solutions </u>to the system of linear equations.

Explanation:

Well, when we have two lines with the <u>same slopes and the same y-interception</u>, both of them <u>are overlapped, </u>so we will have <u>infinite solutions </u>to the system of linear equations.

This kind of system is called <u>dependent system.</u>

I hope it helps you!

8 0
3 years ago
The minimum energy needed to eject an electron from a sodium atom is 4.41 x 10-19 j. what is the maximum wavelength of light, in
Minchanka [31]
The energy of an electron as it is ejected from the atom can be calculated from the product of the Planck's constant and the frequency of the light energy. We can calculate the wavelength from the frequency we can calculate. We do as follows:

E = hv
 4.41 x 10-19  = 6.62607004 × 10<span>-34 (v)
v = 6.66x10^14 /s

wavelength = speed of light / frequency
</span>
wavelength = 3x10^8 / 6.66x10^14
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5 0
3 years ago
A block of ice(m = 14.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal for
nadezda [96]

Answer:

a) The weight and the normal force of the block has a magnitude of 137.298 newtons and the pull force exerted on the block has a magnitude of 98 newtons.

b) The final speed of the block of ice is 9.8 meters per second.

Explanation:

a) We need to calculate the weight, normal force from the ground to the block and the pull force. By 3rd Newton's Law we know that normal force is the reaction of the weight of the block of ice on a horizontal.

The weight of the block (W), measured in newtons, is:

W = m\cdot g (1)

Where:

m - Mass of the block of ice, measured in kilograms.

g  - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that m = 14\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, the magnitudes of the weight and normal force of the block of ice are, respectively:

N = W = (14\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

N = W = 137.298\,N

And the pull force is:

F_{pull} = 98\,N

The weight and the normal force of the block has a magnitude of 137.298 newtons and the pull force exerted on the block has a magnitude of 98 newtons.

b) Since the block of ice is on a frictionless surface and pull force is parallel to the direction of motion and uniform in time, we can apply the Impact Theorem, which states that:

m\cdot v_{o} +\Sigma F \cdot \Delta t = m\cdot v_{f} (2)

Where:

v_{o}, v_{f} - Initial and final speeds of the block, measured in meters per second.

\Sigma F - Horizontal net force, measured in newtons.

\Delta t - Impact time, measured in seconds.

Now we clear the final speed in (2):

v_{f} = v_{o}+\frac{\Sigma F\cdot \Delta t}{m}

If we know that v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, m = 14\,kg, \Sigma F = 98\,N and \Delta t = 1.40\,s, then final speed of the ice block is:

v_{f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\frac{(98\,N)\cdot (1.40\,s)}{14\,kg}

v_{f} = 9.8\,\frac{m}{s}

The final speed of the block of ice is 9.8 meters per second.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q3 = 49.5 nC placed between q1 and q2 at x3 = -1.170 m ? Yo
insens350 [35]

Full Question

Consider two point charges located on the x axis: one charge, Q1 = -12.0 nC , is located at x1 = -1.705m ; the second charge, Q2 = 36.5 nC, is at the origin (x=0.0000).

What is the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q3 = 49.5 nC placed between q1 and q2 at x3 = -1.170 m ? Your answer may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of the force.

Answer:

6.79E6 N

Explanation:

Given

Q1 is negative and to the left of Q3 the force will be to the left

Q2 is positive and to the right of Q3 the the force will also be to the left

Net Force is calculated as:

Using Coulomb's law

Coulomb's law: F = kqQ / r²

the constant k = 8.99 x 10^9 N m2 / C2

F = -kQ1*Q3/(r1)² -kQ2*Q3/(r2)²)

F = -kQ3(Q1/(r1)² + Q2/(r2)²)

Where

Q1 = -12nC = -12 * 10^-9C

Q2 = 36.5nC = 36.5 * 10^-9C

Q3 = 49.5nC = 49.5 * 10^-9C

x1 = -1.705m

x2 = x = 0

x3 = -1.170m

r1 = x3 - x1

r1 = -1.170 - -1.705

r1 = -1.170 + 1.705

r1 = 0.535

r1² = 0.286225

r2 = x3

r2 = -1.170

r2² = -1.170²

r2² = 1.3689

So,

F = (-8.99 * 10^9)(49.5 *10^-9) [-12 * 10^-9/0.286225 + 36.5 * 10^-9/1.3689]

F = -445.005 (−4.192505895711E−8 + 2.6663744612462E−8)

F = -445.005 * −1.5261314344648E−8

F = -(8.99 * 10^9) * (49.5 * 10^-9) * [ (-12 * 10^-9) /(-1.770 - -1.705)² + (36.5 * 10^-9)/(-1.170)²]

F = -445.005( −0.000002813572941777538)

F = 0.00000679136118994008324

F = 6.79E6 N

3 0
3 years ago
What property or properties of a wave determine it's speed?
mash [69]
The properties of the wave don't determine its speed. The properties of the medium do. You can FIND the speed by measuring the wave's frequency and wavelength.
7 0
3 years ago
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