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patriot [66]
3 years ago
7

Newton's law of universal gravitation is represented by f = g mm r2 where f is the gravitational force, m and m are masses, and

r is a length. force has the si units kg · m/s2. what are the si units of the proportionality constant g?
Physics
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: {kg^{-1}}{s^{-2}}m^3

F=G \frac {mM}{R^2}

force has the SI units:

kg . ms^{-2}

SI unit of mass is kg and SI unit of distance is m.

we can bring gravitational constant on one side of the formula and rest all the other terms on right hand side

G= \frac {F}{mM}\times R^2=\frac{kg . ms^{-2}}{kg^2} \times m^2\\ = {kg^{-1}}{s^{-2}}m^3


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You drop a pencil from your desk, which is 1 meter above the floor. How long does it take for the pencil to hit the floor? How f
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

1. 0.45 s.

2. 4.41 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) = 1 m

Time (t) =?

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1. Determination of the time taken for the pencil to hit the floor.

Height (h) = 1 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

1 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.8

t² = 1/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(1/4.9)

t = 0.45 s.

Thus, it will take 0.45 s for the pencil to hit the floor.

2. Determination of the velocity with which the pencil hit the floor.

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) = 0.45 s.

Final velocity (v) =?

v = u + gt

v = 0 + (9.8 × 0.45)

v = 0 + 4.41

v = 4.41 m/s

Thus, the pencil hit the floor with a velocity of 4.41 m/s

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Black holes are the most dense objects of the universe, having a huge mass in a super small size. For this reason, the gravitational force exerted by a black hole in its proximity is so strong that even light is not able to escape from the gravitational field. For this reason, light from a black hole is not able to reach us, and so we are not able to see these objects.

The "edge" of space beyond which light remains "trapped" inside the black hole is called event horizon, and no object can escape this region of space.

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