Answer:
gde
Explanation:
We are attempting to synthesize 1-butyne from 1-chlorobutane. Since 1-chlorobutane is a primary alkyl halide, 1-butene is formed when 1-chlorobutane is reacted with a bulky base such as t -BuOK or t -BuOH in presence of strong heat. This is an E2 reaction.
Secondly, the 1-butene is reacted with bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The vicinal dihalide (1,2-dibromobutane) is formed. This can now undergo further elimination reactions in the presence of sodamide and strong heat to yield 1-butyne which is the desired product. These reactions involve the elimination of the first HBr molecule to give an alkenyl bromide. A second elimination now gives the terminal alkyne.
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<u>Answer:</u> The number of
ions dissociated are
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
pH = 2.07
Calculating the value of pOH by using equation, we get:

To calculate hydroxide ion concentration, we use the equation to calculate pOH of the solution, which is:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
pOH = 11.93
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![11.93=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11.93%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=10^{-11.93}=1.17\times 10^{-12}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-11.93%7D%3D1.17%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7DM)
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

Molarity of solution = 
Volume of solution = 1243 mL = 1.243 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains
number of particles
So,
number of
will contain =
number of ions
Hence, the number of
ions dissociated are
In a solid the particles are all really close together and stuck like that. As the solid melts and becomes a liquid the particles spread out. A solid won’t easily change its shape because the particles are bound together but in a liquid the shape is more fluid, take water when you pour it into a container it will change to fit the shape of a container this is because the particles aren’t as close and can move around. The particles of a solid change when it melts because it is changing states to a liquid.